Luke´s English (ep. 7-9) Flashcards
Podcast
Ako sa máš?
How are you?
How’s it going?
Práve som dokončil prácu na tento deň.
Just finished work for the day.
Ako dlho tam pracuješ?
How long have you worked there?
This question is in the present perfect tense. We use this tense to ask a ‘how long’ question for an action that someone started in the past, but is still doing now.
Žil som v Oxforde.
I lived in Oxford.
I used the past simple tense for this question, because it is about a finished period of time. Present Perfect – actions in an unfinished time. Past simple – actions in a finished time.
Skončil som tam a chvíľu som pracoval v kancelárii.
I finished there and I worked in an office for a while.
Ben used past simple tense to describe a sequence of actions.
Učíš obchod?
Do you teach business?
I used present simple because I’m talking about what he does now, regularly. If I had said “Are you teaching business?” it would be a question about a temporary period. “I teach business”-permanent period now. “I’m teaching business”-temporary period now (will maybe finish in a couple of weeks).
morally wrong and bad
wicked
/ˈwɪk.ɪd/
Bývate blízko, však?
You live nearby, right?
/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ raɪt/
is a simple kind of tag-question. You can use it to check that something is true. Tag questions are often used when you get to know someone. You can use them to check information you already know.
Nie ste fanúšikom QUEEN?
Aren’t you a QUEEN fan?
/fæn/
This is another way to check something you already know – use a negative question. I think ben is a QUEEN fan, but I want to check. I could have said “You’re a QUEEN fan, aren’t you?”
Si fanúšik QUEEN, však?
You’re a QUEEN fan, aren’t you?
Minulý rok ich kúpili niektorí veľmi bohatí milionári.
They were taken over last year by some very wealthy millionaires.
/ˈwel.θi mɪl.jəˈneərs/
If a company is ‘taken over’ it means that another company buys the majority of its shares, and then becomes the boss of that company. ‘Wealthy’ means ‘rich’.
Žijem v nádeji!
I live in hope!
ísť cestovať
to go traveling
This is a very common expression which means that you visit another country and you live there for quite a long time and just travel around. It’s different from a holiday – on holiday you usually stay for a shorter time and stay in one place. If you go travelling it means that you stay for longer, and travel around to different places.
robiť / ísť niekam na výlet
to do / to go on a trip somewhere
This means that you make a short visit to somewhere.
doletieť niekam
to fly into somewhere
This means that you arrived there by plane. You can also ‘fly out of somewhere’.
je to pri pobreží…
it’s off the coast of…
This is used to describe the position of an island. E.g. The Isle of White is off the south coast of England.
je to na severe/juhu/východe/západe…
it’s in the north/south/east/west of…
This is used to describe the position of something in an area. E.g. Manchester is in the north of England.
je to na sever/juh/východ/západ od …
it’s to the north/south/east/west of …
This describes the location of something in relation to another place, E.g. “Oxford is to the north of London”- it is above London.
hodnota libry klesla
the pound has dropped in value
/drɒpd ˈvæl.juː/
naša ekonomika je trochu naštrbená
our economy is a bit screwed
/iˈkɒn.ə.mi skruːd/
If something is ‘screwed’ it means it is damaged, in bad condition.
naozaj to nejako pokazili
they’ve really, sort of, messed it up
/ˈrɪə.li sɔːt mesd/
To ‘mess something up’ means to do it badly, to make mistakes, to make it go bad.
je to recesia, úverová kríza
it’s the recession, the credit crunch
/rɪˈseʃ.ən ˈkred.ɪt krʌntʃ/
The recession describes the bad economic situation. The credit crunch is how people describe that it is very difficult to borrow money. Businesses and individuals can’t borrow money (get credit) because no one will lend it. This is the credit crunch – a pressured situation due to lack of credit.
slabý vánok
there’s a light breeze
/briːz/
a light and pleasant wind
príjemný vietor
pleasant wind
/ˈplez.ənt/
pokojný
it’s really chilled
/tʃɪld/
relaxed, not getting worried or angry about anything
uvoľnený, pokojný
chilled out
/tʃɪl aʊt/
to relax completely, or not allow things to upset you