Luke´s English (ep. 7-9) Flashcards

Podcast

1
Q

Ako sa máš?
How are you?

A

How’s it going?

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2
Q

Práve som dokončil prácu na tento deň.

A

Just finished work for the day.

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3
Q

Ako dlho tam pracuješ?

A

How long have you worked there?
This question is in the present perfect tense. We use this tense to ask a ‘how long’ question for an action that someone started in the past, but is still doing now.

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4
Q

Žil som v Oxforde.

A

I lived in Oxford.
I used the past simple tense for this question, because it is about a finished period of time. Present Perfect – actions in an unfinished time. Past simple – actions in a finished time.

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5
Q

Skončil som tam a chvíľu som pracoval v kancelárii.

A

I finished there and I worked in an office for a while.
Ben used past simple tense to describe a sequence of actions.

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6
Q

Učíš obchod?

A

Do you teach business?
I used present simple because I’m talking about what he does now, regularly. If I had said “Are you teaching business?” it would be a question about a temporary period. “I teach business”-permanent period now. “I’m teaching business”-temporary period now (will maybe finish in a couple of weeks).

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7
Q

morally wrong and bad

A

wicked
/ˈwɪk.ɪd/

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8
Q

Bývate blízko, však?

A

You live nearby, right?
/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ raɪt/
is a simple kind of tag-question. You can use it to check that something is true. Tag questions are often used when you get to know someone. You can use them to check information you already know.

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9
Q

Nie ste fanúšikom QUEEN?

A

Aren’t you a QUEEN fan?
/fæn/
This is another way to check something you already know – use a negative question. I think ben is a QUEEN fan, but I want to check. I could have said “You’re a QUEEN fan, aren’t you?”

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10
Q

Si fanúšik QUEEN, však?

A

You’re a QUEEN fan, aren’t you?

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11
Q

Minulý rok ich kúpili niektorí veľmi bohatí milionári.

A

They were taken over last year by some very wealthy millionaires.
/ˈwel.θi mɪl.jəˈneərs/
If a company is ‘taken over’ it means that another company buys the majority of its shares, and then becomes the boss of that company. ‘Wealthy’ means ‘rich’.

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12
Q

Žijem v nádeji!

A

I live in hope!

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13
Q

ísť cestovať

A

to go traveling
This is a very common expression which means that you visit another country and you live there for quite a long time and just travel around. It’s different from a holiday – on holiday you usually stay for a shorter time and stay in one place. If you go travelling it means that you stay for longer, and travel around to different places.

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14
Q

robiť / ísť niekam na výlet

A

to do / to go on a trip somewhere
This means that you make a short visit to somewhere.

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15
Q

doletieť niekam

A

to fly into somewhere
This means that you arrived there by plane. You can also ‘fly out of somewhere’.

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16
Q

je to pri pobreží…

A

it’s off the coast of…
This is used to describe the position of an island. E.g. The Isle of White is off the south coast of England.

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17
Q

je to na severe/juhu/východe/západe…

A

it’s in the north/south/east/west of…
This is used to describe the position of something in an area. E.g. Manchester is in the north of England.

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18
Q

je to na sever/juh/východ/západ od …

A

it’s to the north/south/east/west of …
This describes the location of something in relation to another place, E.g. “Oxford is to the north of London”- it is above London.

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19
Q

hodnota libry klesla

A

the pound has dropped in value
/drɒpd ˈvæl.juː/

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20
Q

naša ekonomika je trochu naštrbená

A

our economy is a bit screwed
/iˈkɒn.ə.mi skruːd/
If something is ‘screwed’ it means it is damaged, in bad condition.

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21
Q

naozaj to nejako pokazili

A

they’ve really, sort of, messed it up
/ˈrɪə.li sɔːt mesd/
To ‘mess something up’ means to do it badly, to make mistakes, to make it go bad.

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22
Q

je to recesia, úverová kríza

A

it’s the recession, the credit crunch
/rɪˈseʃ.ən ˈkred.ɪt krʌntʃ/
The recession describes the bad economic situation. The credit crunch is how people describe that it is very difficult to borrow money. Businesses and individuals can’t borrow money (get credit) because no one will lend it. This is the credit crunch – a pressured situation due to lack of credit.

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23
Q

slabý vánok

A

there’s a light breeze
/briːz/
a light and pleasant wind

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24
Q

príjemný vietor

A

pleasant wind
/ˈplez.ənt/

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25
Q

pokojný

A

it’s really chilled
/tʃɪld/
relaxed, not getting worried or angry about anything

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26
Q

uvoľnený, pokojný

A

chilled out
/tʃɪl aʊt/
to relax completely, or not allow things to upset you

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27
Q

je tu skutočne uvoľnená atmosféra

A

there’s a really relaxed vibe
/vaɪb/
A ‘vibe’ is a slang word for an atmosphere

28
Q

atmosféra

A

atmosphere
/ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/
the character, feeling, or mood of a place or situation

29
Q

Než sa nazdáte, ste v teple úplne upečení.

A

Before you know it, you’re absolutely baked in the heat.
/æb.səˈluːt.li beɪkd hiːt/
Before you know it’ means ‘suddenly, or before you expect it’, and to be ‘baked’ means that you are cooked by the sun. You’re really hot, basically.

30
Q

Zistíte, že ten čas akosi uteká.

A

You do find that time, sort of, slips by.
/slɪps/
This means that time passes and you don’t realise.

31
Q

Rozprávať ako hlupák – Dobre, kamarát!

A

Speaking like a geezer – Alright mate!
/ˈɡiː.zər meɪt/
A ‘geezer’ is a slang word for a man. It also means a kind of typical Londoner who is quite confident and possibly aggressive. ‘Alright mate’ means, ‘hello friend, how are you?’

32
Q

Je dosť rôznorodý, otvorený.

A

It’s quite diverse, open minded.
/daɪˈvɜːs ˈəʊ.pən maɪndəd/
Diverse means that there are many different types of people, from different religions and ethnicities. Open minded means they are not conservative and they accept different kinds of lifestyle and behaviour.

33
Q

môžete ísť mimo vychodených ciest

A

you can go off the beaten track
/ˈbiː.tən træk/
This means to go to places that tourists don’t usually go to. The beaten track is the places where everyone goes.

34
Q

porazený v súťaži

A

defeated in a competition
/dɪˈfiːtəd/

35
Q

Hampi je skvelé. Je to ako toto staré pútnické miesto. je to úžasné.

A

Hampi is great. It’s like this old pilgrimage site. It’s stunning.
/ˈpɪl.ɡrɪ.mɪdʒ/

36
Q

púť, pútnicky

A

pilgrimage
/ˈpɪl.ɡrɪ.mɪdʒ/

37
Q

ohromujúci, úžasný

A

stunning
/ˈstʌn.ɪŋ/

38
Q

sú tam obrovské balvany

A

there are huge boulders
/hjuːdʒ ˈbəʊl.dərs/
Boulders are very very big rocks.

39
Q

Je to veľmi zvláštne, tá krajina. Je veľmi pôsobivá.
Creating a special feeling, especially a mysterious or romantic feeling.

A

It’s very strange, the landscape. It’s very atmospheric.
/æt.məsˈfer.ɪk/
‘Atmospheric’ means that the atmosphere is very strong and impressive.

40
Q

je veľa ľudí, ktorí ťa neustále obťažujú

A

there are loads of people who just keep hassling you
/ˈhæs.əl/

41
Q

to annoy someone, especially by repeatedly asking them something

A

hassle
/ˈhæs.əl/

42
Q

len sa upokoj človeče!

A

just chill out man!
/tʃɪl/
Just relax!

43
Q

musíte zjednávať takmer všetko, čo si kúpite

A

you have to haggle for pretty much everything you buy
/ˈhæɡ.əl/

44
Q

to attempt to decide on a price or conditions that are acceptable to the person selling the goods and the person buying them, usually by arguing

A

haggle
/ˈhæɡ.əl/

45
Q

dohodnúť cenu

A

negotiate the price
/nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

46
Q

Pokazený žalúdok.

A

An upset stomach
/ʌpˈset ˈstʌm.ək/
An upset stomach means that you feel sick in your stomach.

47
Q

dostanete napríklad hnačku alebo bolesť bruška

A

you get, like, diarrhea or Delhi Belly
/daɪ.əˈriː.ə ˈdel.i ˌbel.i/
Diarrhea is a sickness when your poo is not solid! You have to run to the toilet and do a horrible ‘liquid’ poo! Delhi Belly is the name that tourists to India use to describe an upset stomach or diarrhea.

48
Q

a slight stomach illness while travelling, caused by eating things that you do not usually eat or something that is not safe to eat

A

Delhi belly
/ˈdel.i ˌbel.i/

49
Q

možno zvraciaš alebo niečo

A

you might be throwing up or something
/θrəʊ/
To throw up means to vomit. When you’re sick and your food comes out of your mouth!

50
Q

zvracať

A

vomit
/ˈvɒm.ɪt/

51
Q

robí vás to skutočne paranoidnými

A

it makes you really paranoid
/ˈpær.ən.ɔɪd/
If you’re paranoid, it means that you are very worried that something bad is going to happen, or you think that something bad is happening, but actually it isn’t.

52
Q

Vrátil som sa a spal som ako bábätko.

A

I went back and slept like a baby.
To sleep like a baby means that you sleep very very well.

53
Q

tablety na maláriu môžu mať nejaké vedľajšie účinky

A

the malaria tablets as well can have some side effects
/məˈleə.ri.ə ˈtæb.ləts saɪd ɪˈfekts/
A side effect is another effect of medicine.

54
Q

malária

A

malaria
/məˈleə.ri.ə/
a disease that you can get from the bite of a particular type of mosquito (= a small flying insect). Malaria causes periods of fever and makes you shiver and feel very cold. It is common in many hotter parts of the world.

55
Q

je tam dosť veľká chudoba

A

there is quite a lot of poverty
/ˈpɒv.ə.ti/
the condition of being extremely poor
Poverty means the bad conditions that people live in when they have no money. In developing countries there is a lot of poverty, and India is no exception.

56
Q

o čo sa jednáte, je princíp

A

what you’re haggling over is the principle
/ˈhæɡlɪŋ ˈəʊ.vər ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/
the act of arguing about the price of something in an attempt to make the seller reduce it

57
Q

vždy sa bojíme, že budeme, tak trochu, okradnutí

A

we’re always worried about being, sort of, ripped off
/ˈwʌr.id sɔːt rɪpt/
To cheat someone by making them pay too much money for something.

58
Q

ale v zásade je India skvelá

A

but basically, on balance, India is great
/ˈbeɪ.sɪ.kəl.i ˈbæl.əns ɡreɪt/
When you compare the good things and bad things and then get a conclusion you can say ‘on balance’.

59
Q

v rovnováhe
after considering the power or influence of both sides of a question

A

on balance
/ˈbæl.əns/

60
Q

relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people’s behaviour or things that need to be done

A

laid back
/leɪdˈbæk/

61
Q

bez slov
unable to speak because you are so angry, shocked, surprised, etc.

A

speechless
/ˈspiːtʃ.ləs/

62
Q

bol som zahanbený

A

I was embarrassed
/ɪmˈbær.əst/
feeling ashamed or shy

63
Q

hanbiť sa

A

ashamed
/əˈʃeɪmd/
feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have done or about a quality in your character

64
Q

chrám

A

temple
/ˈtem.pəl/

65
Q

Sú to pútnici na ceste aby navštívili chrámy v Hampi.

A

These are pilgrims on their way to visit the temples in Hampi.
/ˈpɪl.ɡrɪm ˈtem.pəl/

66
Q

Obliekli sa za hinduistické postavy.

A

They have dressed up as Hindu characters.
/drest ˈhɪn.duː ˈkær.ək.tər/

67
Q
A