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Anglické kartičky > Flow, takt time, balancing & MIFA > Flashcards

Flow, takt time, balancing & MIFA Flashcards

Lean

1
Q

konečný, definitívny
most extreme or important because either the original or final, or the best or worst

A

ultimate
/ˈʌl.tɪ.mət/

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2
Q

zamedzovať
to slow down a process or the growth of something

A

inhibit
/ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/

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3
Q

the time between the design of a product and its production, or between ordering a product and receiving it

A

lead time
/ˈliːd ˌtaɪm/

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4
Q

porucha
a failure to work or be successful

A

breakdown
/ˈbreɪk.daʊn/

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5
Q

If something ……., it becomes fixed or stops changing

A

stabilize
/ˈsteɪ.bəl.aɪz/

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6
Q

posúdiť
to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something

A

assess
/əˈses/

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7
Q

pracovná sila
the supply of people who are able to work

A

manpower
/ˈmæn.paʊər/

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8
Q

pracovná záťaž
the amount of work to be done, especially by a particular person or machine in a period of time

A

workload
/ˈwɜːk.ləʊd/

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9
Q

zámena
to stop using or having one thing and to start using or having something else

A

change over
/tʃeɪndʒ/

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10
Q

nevyváženosť

A

unbalance
/ʌnˈbæl.əns/

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11
Q

na prvý pohľad
immediately

A

at a glance
/ɡlɑːns/

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12
Q

autonómia

A

autonomation
/ˌɔː.təˈnəˈmeɪ.ʃən/

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13
Q

technika, metóda
a way of doing an activity that needs skill

A

technique
/tekˈniːk/

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14
Q

diagnóza
a judgment about what a particular illness or problem is, made after examining it

A

diagnosis
/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/

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15
Q

optimalizácia
the act of making something as good as possible

A

optimization
/ˌɒp.tɪ.maɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

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16
Q

zoznam vecí
a detailed list of all the things in a place

A

inventory
/ˈɪn.vən.tər.i/

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17
Q

určiť
to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen

A

determine
/dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/

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18
Q

píliť
to cut wood or other hard material using a …

A

saw
/sɔː/

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19
Q

odhrotovať
to remove rough or sharp edges from something and make it smooth

A

deburr
/ˌdiːˈbɜːr/

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20
Q

priradený
used only for one particular purpose or job

A

dedicated
/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/

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21
Q

vystopovať
to find someone or something that was lost

A

trace
/treɪs/

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22
Q

proti prúdu
(moving) on a river or stream towards its origin

A

upstream
/ˌʌpˈstriːm/

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23
Q

výkyvy
a change, or the process of changing, especially continuously between one level or thing and another

A

fluctuation
/ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/

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24
Q

propagovať
to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something

A

promote
/prəˈməʊt/

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25
Q

postupný
following a particular order

A

sequential
/sɪˈkwen.ʃəl/

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26
Q

naplniť
to become full, or to make something become full

A

fill-up
/fɪl/

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27
Q

skladové zásoby

A

shop stock
/stɒk/

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28
Q

okamžite
in a way that happens immediately, without any delay

A

instantaneously
/ˌɪn.stənˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/

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29
Q

presnosť
the quality of being exact

A

precision
/prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

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30
Q

jazdný pruh
one of two or more marked paths in a road to keep vehicles traveling in the same direction a safe distance apart

A

lane
/leɪn/

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31
Q

premenlivosť
the quality or fact of being variable (= likely to change often)

A

variability
/ˌveə.ri.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

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32
Q

nečinný, nevyužitý
not working or being used

A

idle
/ˈaɪ.dəl/

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33
Q

úzke miesto
a problem that delays a process or stops it from continuing

A

bottleneck
/ˈbɒt.əl.nek/

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34
Q

nedostatok niečoho
the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of it

A

lack of something
/læk/

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35
Q

hromadiť sa
to increase in amount

A

pile up
/pɑɪl/

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36
Q

polica + police
a long, flat board fixed horizontally, usually against a wall or inside a cupboard so that objects can be stored on it
+ plural

A

shelf
/ʃelf/
shelves
/ʃelvz/

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37
Q

stojan

A

rack
/ræk/

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38
Q

lekáreň
a shop or part of a shop in which medicines are prepared and sold

A

pharmacy
/ˈfɑː.mə.si/

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39
Q

predpoklad

A

assumption
/əˈsʌmp.ʃən/

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40
Q

anulovať, ignorovať
(of a person who has the necessary authority) to decide against or refuse to accept a previous decision, an order, a person, etc.

A

override
/ˌəʊ.vəˈraɪd/

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41
Q

doplnenie
the act of filling something up again by replacing what has been used

A

replenishment
/rɪˈplen.ɪʃ.mənt/

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42
Q

stiahnutie
the act or process of taking something away so that it is no longer available, or of someone stopping being involved in an activity

A

withdrawal
/wɪðˈdrɔː.əl/

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43
Q

myšlienka, predstava
the act of thinking about or considering something, an idea or opinion, or a set of ideas about a particular subject

A

thought
/θɔːt/

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44
Q

chémia
the scientific study of the basic characteristics of substances and the ways in which they react or combine

A

chemistry
/ˈkem.ɪ.stri/

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45
Q

vytiahnuť
to take or move out or back, or to remove

A

withdraw
/wɪðˈdrɔː/

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46
Q

v podstate ide o zjednodušený systém kontroly skladových zásob

A

essentially a simplified reorder point inventory control system
/ɪˈsen.ʃəl.i ˈsɪm.plɪ.faɪ ˌriːˈɔːdər ˈɪn.vən.tər.i/

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47
Q

prispôsobenie
the action of making or changing something according to the buyer’s or user’s needs

A

customization
/ˌkʌs.tə.maɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

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48
Q

spojka, spojenie
a word such as ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘while’, or ‘although’ that connects words, phrases, and clauses in

A

conjunction
/kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

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49
Q

rozhodujúce
extremely important or necessary

A

crucial
/ˈkruː.ʃəl/

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50
Q

disciplína
the ability to control yourself or other people, even in difficult situations

A

discipline
/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

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51
Q

plnenie, splnenie
a feeling of happiness because you are doing what you intended to do in life

A

fulfillment
/fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/

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52
Q

dôslednosť
the quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way, or of always happening in a similar way

A

consistency
/kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

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53
Q

viditeľnosť
the degree to which something is seen or known about

A

visibility
/ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

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54
Q

predvídateľný
something that is predictable happens in a way or at a time that you know about before it happens

A

predictable
/prɪˈdɪk.tə.bəl/

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55
Q

líšiť sa, meniť

A

vary
/ˈveə.ri/

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56
Q

dopyt po produktoch sa však značne líši

A

yet products demand vary considerably
/jet ˈprɒd.ʌkt dɪˈmɑːnd ˈveə.ri kənˈsɪd.ər.ə.bli/

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57
Q

still; until the present time

A

yet
/jet/

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58
Q

výpočty dimenzovania supermarketu

A

calculations dimensioning a supermarket
/ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən daɪˈmen.ʃən.ɪŋ ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/

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59
Q

maloobchod

A

retail
/ˈriː.teɪl/

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60
Q

hoci
despite the fact that

A

although
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/

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61
Q

rovnomerná spotreba

A

even consumption
/ˈiː.vən kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/

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62
Q

napĺňa sa

A

filling up
/fɪl/

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63
Q

kapacitne obmedzený

A

capacity constrained
/kəˈpæs.ə.ti kənˈstreɪnd/

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64
Q

formálny, nie skutočný, menovitý
in name or thought but not in fact or not as things really are

A

nominal
/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/

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65
Q

predpísaná rýchlosť

A

rated speed

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66
Q

straty z prestojov

A

downtime losses
/ˈdaʊn.taɪm lɒs/

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67
Q

strata, nedostatok
the fact that you no longer have something or have less of something

A

loss
/lɒs/

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68
Q

the time during which a machine, especially a computer, is not working or is not able to be used

A

downtime
/ˈdaʊn.taɪm/

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69
Q

výmena
a complete change from one system or method to another

A

changeover
/ˈtʃeɪndʒˌəʊ.vər/

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70
Q

menšie prestávky

A

minor stoppages
/ˈmaɪ.nər/

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71
Q

druhoradý
having little importance, influence, or effect, especially when compared with other things of the same type

A

minor
/ˈmaɪ.nər/

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72
Q

prestávka
a time when work is stopped because of a disagreement between workers and employers

A

stoppage
/ˈstɒp.ɪdʒ/

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73
Q

If a vehicle or engine …., or someone …. it …, it starts to work

A

start (something) up
/stɑːt/

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74
Q

počiatočné straty

A

start-up losses
/stɑːt lɒs/

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75
Q

prevádzkový čas oproti celkovému dostupnému času

A

running time over total available time

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76
Q

veľké poruchy v budúcnosti

A

major breakdowns going forward
/ˈmeɪ.dʒər ˈbreɪk.daʊn ˈfɔː.wəd/

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77
Q

chybná automatika

A

faulty automation
/ˈfɒl.ti ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

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78
Q

automatika
the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

A

automation
/ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

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79
Q

stroj je vypnutý

A

machine is shut down

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80
Q

a reduction in speed, activity, or the rate that things are produced

A

slowdown
/ˈsləʊ.daʊn/

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81
Q

vyladiť
to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

A

tweak
/twiːk/

82
Q

zaseknúť, upchať
something that is stuck in a machine, or that prevents the parts of a machine from moving

A

jam
/dʒæm/

83
Q

raziaci lis

A

stamping press

84
Q

a long, thin, straight piece of metal or wood
tyč

A

bar
/bɑːr/

85
Q

syntéza prípadu aplikácie

A

application case synthesis
/ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən keɪs ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/

86
Q

zlúčenie
the mixing of different ideas, influences, or things to make a whole that is different, or new

A

synthesis
/ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/

87
Q

rozptylový diagram
a graph with points representing amounts or numbers on it, often with a line joining the points

A

scatter diagram
/ˈskæt.ə ˌdaɪ.ə.ɡræm/

88
Q

diagram príčin a následkov
a diagram that is used when designing or changing the design of products to examine the causes of something, often something that has caused problems

A

cause and effect diagram
fishbone diagram
Ishikawa diagram

89
Q

vedľajší, okrajový, nepodstatný
very small in amount or effect

A

marginal
/ˈmɑː.dʒɪ.nəl/

90
Q

porozumenie, vnímanie
someone’s ability to notice and understand things that are not obvious to other people

A

perception
/pəˈsep.ʃən/

91
Q

utopický
relating to or aiming for a perfect society in which everyone works well with each other and is happy

A

utopian
/juːˈtəʊ.pi.ən/

92
Q

obmedzenie
something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits

A

constraint
/kənˈstreɪnt/

93
Q

the period of time when a computer, system, etc. is being used without any problems

A

uptime
/ˈʌptaɪm/

94
Q

očividný, jasný
easily seen or understood

A

evident
/ˈev.ɪ.dənt/

95
Q

usporiadaný
well arranged or organized

A

orderly
/ˈɔː.dəl.i/

96
Q

využiť
to use something

A

employ
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/

97
Q

neustále udržiavané

A

constantly maintained
/ˈkɒn.stənt.li/

98
Q

all the time or often

A

constantly
/ˈkɒn.stənt.li/

99
Q

udržiavať, zachovávať
to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less

A

maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/

100
Q

uľahčiť, pomôcť
to make something possible or easier

A

facilitate
/fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/

101
Q

angažovaný
loyal and willing to give your time and energy to something that you believe in

A

committed
/kəˈmɪt.ɪd/

102
Q

robotníci
the ordinary workers in a factory, or the place where they work

A

the shop floor
/ˌʃɒp ˈflɔːr/

103
Q

premenlivý
likely to change often

A

variable
/ˈveə.ri.ə.bəl/

104
Q

podstata
the basic or most important idea or quality of something

A

essence
/ˈes.əns/

105
Q

the fact of agreeing with, accepting, or supporting something that another person suggests or does

A

buy-in
/ˈbaɪ.ɪn/

106
Q

a short piece of text, sometimes printed in a box, that gives information about part of a printed drawing, photograph, document, etc.

A

call-out
callout
/ˈkɔːl.aʊt/

107
Q

zložitosť, komplexnosť
the state of having many parts and being difficult to understand or find an answer to

A

complexity
/kəmˈplek.sə.ti/

108
Q

zdôrazniť
to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to

A

emphasize
/ˈem.fə.saɪz/

109
Q

zábudlivosť
the quality of being forgetful (= often forgetting things)

A

forgetfulness
/fəˈɡet.fəl.nəs/

110
Q

tvrdohlavý
(of something bad) done intentionally, or (of a person) determined to do exactly as you want, even if you know it is wrong

A

willful
/ˈwɪl·fəl/

111
Q

neúmyselný
not intentional

A

inadvertent
/ˌɪn.ədˈvɜː.tənt/

112
Q

lajdáckosť
a lack of care or effort

A

sloppiness
/ˈslɒp.i.nəs/

113
Q

pomalosť

A

slowliness
/ˈsləʊ.li.nəs/

114
Q

úmyselný
planned or intended

A

intentional
/ɪnˈten.ʃən.əl/

115
Q

sabotovať
to intentionally prevent the success of a plan or action

A

sabotage
/ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ/

116
Q

vnímaný defekt

A

perceived defect
/pəˈsiːv ˈdiː.fekt/

117
Q

vnímať
to see something or someone, or to notice something that is obvious

A

perceive
/pəˈsiːv/

118
Q

úroda, zisk
an amount of something positive, such as food or profit, that is produced or supplied

A

yield
/jiːld/

119
Q

any one of the ten numbers 0 to 9

A

digit
/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪt/

120
Q

a small cube (= object with six equal square sides) with a different number of spots on each side, used in games involving chance

A

die
/daɪ/

121
Q

vodiaci prípravok
(tool) a piece of equipment for holding a tool or piece of wood, etc. firmly in position while you work with it
are tools that hold a cutting tool in place or guide it as it performs a repetitive task like drilling or tapping holes

A

jig
/dʒɪɡ/

122
Q

upínací prípravok
do not guide a cutting tool, but hold a workpiece steady in a fixed position, orientation, or location

A

fixture
/ˈfɪks.tʃər/

123
Q

vedľajší, sprievodný
less important than the thing something is connected with or part of

A

incidental
/ˌɪn.sɪˈden.təl/

124
Q

oddeliť
to keep one thing separate from another

A

segregate
/ˈseɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/

125
Q

užitočný, efektívny
effective; helping you to do or achieve something

A

useful
/ˈjuːs.fəl/

126
Q

pohodlne
relaxed

A

at ease
/æt iːz/

127
Q

skriňa
a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers that is used for storing useful things or showing decorative things

A

cabinet
/ˈkæb.ɪ.nət/

128
Q

mastnota
animal or vegetable fat that is soft after melting, or more generally, any thick oil-like substance

A

grease
/ɡriːs/

129
Q

špina
a layer of dirt on skin or on a building

A

grime
/ɡraɪm/

130
Q

broken or torn pieces of something larger

A

debris
/ˈdeb.riː/
trosky

131
Q

prepchaný
untidy, not organized, and covered with a lot of things

A

cluttered
/ˈklʌt.əd/

132
Q

extremely clean

A

spotless
/ˈspɒt.ləs/

133
Q

danger
something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage

A

hazard
/ˈhæz.əd/

134
Q

(of a room, etc.) not having too many objects in it, and looking tidy

A

uncluttered
/ʌnˈklʌt.əd/

135
Q

hobliny, piliny
small, very thin pieces of a hard substance

A

shavings
/ˈʃeɪ.vɪŋz/

136
Q

metal pieces
small pieces of metal that are removed from a larger piece by ….

A

filings
/ˈfaɪ.lɪŋ/

137
Q

na potlačenie porúch v zárodku

A

to nip breakdowns in the bud
/nɪp bʌd/

138
Q

pilník

A

file
/faɪl/

139
Q

nástroj, náradie

A

implement
/ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/

140
Q

obísť
to step to the side in order to avoid something, especially being hit

A

sidestep
/ˈsaɪd.step/

141
Q

a tak ďalej

A

and so forth
/fɔːθ/

142
Q

to lift someone or something using your hands

A

pick someone/something up
/pɪk/

143
Q

to put an object that you are holding onto the floor or onto another surface, or to stop carrying someone

A

put something/someone down
/pʊt/

144
Q

predpoklad
something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen

A

prerequisite
/ˌpriːˈrek.wɪ.zɪt/

145
Q

pýcha, hrdosť
the belief that you are better or more important than other people

A

pride
/praɪd/

146
Q

morálka
the amount of confidence felt by a person or group of people, especially when in a dangerous or difficult situation

A

morale
/məˈrɑːl/

147
Q

takmer nešťastné nehody

A

near miss accidents
/nɪər/

148
Q

not far away in distance

A

near
/nɪər/

149
Q

vyhnúť sa
to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something

A

miss
/mɪs/

150
Q

nehoda
something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone

A

accident
/ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

151
Q

lack of safety
the quality of not being safe or strong

A

insecurity
/ˌɪn.sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/

152
Q

prvok
a part of something

A

element
/ˈel.ɪ.mənt/

153
Q

uskutočniť
to happen

A

take place

154
Q

previesť, premeniť
to (cause something or someone to) change in form or character

A

convert
/kənˈvɜːt/

155
Q

prerobiť
to change something in order to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose

A

retool
/ˌriːˈtuːl/

156
Q

zdôrazniť
to direct attention toward something

A

point out something
/pɔɪnt/

157
Q

časomerač
an object or person that records (an amount of) time

A

timekeeper
/ˈtaɪmˌkiː.pər/

158
Q

kľúče na uťahovanie
a metal tool with a shaped end, used to turn nuts and bolts

A

spanner
/ˈspæn.ər/

159
Q

pravítko
for drawing
a long, narrow, flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood with straight edges where centimetres or inches, or both are printed. It is used for measuring things and for drawing straight lines

A

ruler
/ˈruː.lər/

160
Q

pozorovať
to watch carefully the way something happens or the way someone does something, especially in order to learn more about it

A

observe
/əbˈzɜːv/

161
Q

trvať na tom
to say firmly or demand forcefully, especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say

A

insist
/ɪnˈsɪst/

161
Q

úskalie
a likely mistake or problem in a situation

A

pitfall
/ˈpɪt.fɔːl/

162
Q

ventil
a device that opens and closes to control the flow of liquids or gases, or a similar structure in the heart and the veins that controls the flow of blood

A

valve
/vælv/

163
Q

pozmeniť
to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change

A

alter
/ˈɒl.tər/

164
Q

rezať
to make a long, straight, narrow cut in something

A

slit
/slɪt/

165
Q

rezačka

A

slitter

166
Q

zazrieť
to see or notice someone or something, usually because you are looking hard

A

spot
/spɒt/

167
Q

vozík
a vehicle with either two or four wheels, pulled by a horse and used for carrying goods

A

cart
/kɑːt/

168
Q

návrh, ponuka
a suggestion, sometimes a written one

A

proposal
/prəˈpəʊ.zəl/

169
Q

uskutočniteľný
a …. plan or system can be used effectively

A

workable
/ˈwɜː.kə.bəl/

170
Q

získať
to get something, especially by asking for it, buying it, working for it, or producing it from something else

A

obtain
/əbˈteɪn/

171
Q

vymyslieť
to understand something or to find the answer to something by thinking about it

A

work something out
/wɜːk/

172
Q

get
to go to another place to get something or someone and bring it, him, or her back

A

fetch
/fetʃ/

173
Q

očakávať
to imagine or expect that something will happen

A

anticipate
/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

174
Q

ergonómia
the scientific study of people and their working conditions, especially done in order to improve effectiveness

A

ergonomics
/ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/

175
Q

obťažovať
to annoy or cause problems for someone

A

bother
/ˈbɒð.ər/

176
Q

kladkostroj
a device used for lifting heavy things

A

hoist
/hɔɪst/

177
Q

nastavovanie, upravovanie
make changes
to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

A

adjusting
/əˈdʒʌst/

178
Q

meradlo
a device for measuring the amount or size of something

A

gauge
/ɡeɪdʒ/

179
Q

stredový čap

A

center pin
/ˈsen.tər pɪn/

180
Q

postupne vyvíjať

A

gradually evolve
/ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li ɪˈvɒlv/

181
Q

vyvíjať sa
to develop gradually, or to cause something or someone to develop gradually

A

evolve
/ɪˈvɒlv/

182
Q

skrátiť
to become shorter or to make something shorter

A

shorten
/ˈʃɔː.tən/

183
Q

málokedy
almost never

A

seldom
/ˈsel.dəm/

184
Q

vykresliť, vyznačiť
to mark or draw something on a piece of paper or a map

A

plot
/plɒt/

185
Q

accept
to bear or accept something or someone unpleasant

A

stick
/stɪk/

186
Q

menovateľ
the number below the line in a fraction

A

denominator
/dɪˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪ.tər/

187
Q

zlomok
a small part of something, or a small amount:

A

fraction
/ˈfræk.ʃən/

188
Q

Zisk pred zdanením a úrokmi

A

EBIT
/ˈebɪt/
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes: a company’s profits in a particular period, before taking away interest charges and tax payments

189
Q

an imaginary line used as a starting point for making comparisons

A

baseline
/ˈbeɪs.laɪn/

190
Q

vyjednávanie
the process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement with them, or the discussions themselves

A

negotiation
/nəˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

191
Q

súťažiť
to try to be more successful than someone or something else

A

compete
/kəmˈpiːt/

192
Q

vyhýbavý
answering questions in a way that is not direct or clear, especially because you do not want to give an honest answer

A

evasive
/ɪˈveɪ.sɪv/

193
Q

asertívny
someone who is assertive behaves confidently and is not frightened to say what they want or believe

A

assertive
/əˈsɜː.tɪv/

194
Q

do akej miery sa jednotlivec snaží uspokojiť svoje záujmy

A

to what extend an individual seeks to satisfy own interest

195
Q

predĺžiť
to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer

A

extend
/ɪkˈstend/

196
Q

ocenenie
the act of recognizing or understanding that something is valuable, important, or as described

A

appreciation
/əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

197
Q

veľvyslanec
an important official who works in a foreign country representing his or her own country there, and who is officially accepted in this position by that country

A

ambassador
/æmˈbæs.ə.dər/

198
Q

uskutočnenie
the act of doing or performing something, especially in a planned way

A

execution
/ek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/

199
Q
A

Anglické kartičky (8 decks)

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