Flow, takt time, balancing & MIFA Flashcards by Roman Bédi

konečný, definitívny
most extreme or important because either the original or final, or the best or worst

ultimate
/ˈʌl.tɪ.mət/

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zamedzovať
to slow down a process or the growth of something

inhibit
/ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/

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the time between the design of a product and its production, or between ordering a product and receiving it

lead time
/ˈliːd ˌtaɪm/

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porucha
a failure to work or be successful

breakdown
/ˈbreɪk.daʊn/

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If something ……., it becomes fixed or stops changing

stabilize
/ˈsteɪ.bəl.aɪz/

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posúdiť
to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something

assess
/əˈses/

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pracovná sila
the supply of people who are able to work

manpower
/ˈmæn.paʊər/

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pracovná záťaž
the amount of work to be done, especially by a particular person or machine in a period of time

workload
/ˈwɜːk.ləʊd/

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zámena
to stop using or having one thing and to start using or having something else

change over
/tʃeɪndʒ/

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nevyváženosť

unbalance
/ʌnˈbæl.əns/

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na prvý pohľad
immediately

at a glance
/ɡlɑːns/

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autonómia

autonomation
/ˌɔː.təˈnəˈmeɪ.ʃən/

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technika, metóda
a way of doing an activity that needs skill

technique
/tekˈniːk/

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diagnóza
a judgment about what a particular illness or problem is, made after examining it

diagnosis
/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/

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optimalizácia
the act of making something as good as possible

optimization
/ˌɒp.tɪ.maɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

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zoznam vecí
a detailed list of all the things in a place

inventory
/ˈɪn.vən.tər.i/

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určiť
to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen

determine
/dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/

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píliť
to cut wood or other hard material using a …

saw
/sɔː/

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odhrotovať
to remove rough or sharp edges from something and make it smooth

deburr
/ˌdiːˈbɜːr/

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priradený
used only for one particular purpose or job

dedicated
/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/

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vystopovať
to find someone or something that was lost

trace
/treɪs/

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proti prúdu
(moving) on a river or stream towards its origin

upstream
/ˌʌpˈstriːm/

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výkyvy
a change, or the process of changing, especially continuously between one level or thing and another

fluctuation
/ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/

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propagovať
to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something

promote
/prəˈməʊt/

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postupný following a particular order

sequential /sɪˈkwen.ʃəl/

naplniť to become full, or to make something become full

fill-up /fɪl/

skladové zásoby

shop stock /stɒk/

okamžite in a way that happens immediately, without any delay

instantaneously /ˌɪn.stənˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/

presnosť the quality of being exact

precision /prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

jazdný pruh one of two or more marked paths in a road to keep vehicles traveling in the same direction a safe distance apart

lane /leɪn/

premenlivosť the quality or fact of being variable (= likely to change often)

variability /ˌveə.ri.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

nečinný, nevyužitý not working or being used

idle /ˈaɪ.dəl/

úzke miesto a problem that delays a process or stops it from continuing

bottleneck /ˈbɒt.əl.nek/

nedostatok niečoho the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of it

lack of something /læk/

hromadiť sa to increase in amount

pile up /pɑɪl/

polica + police a long, flat board fixed horizontally, usually against a wall or inside a cupboard so that objects can be stored on it + plural

shelf /ʃelf/ shelves /ʃelvz/

stojan

rack /ræk/

lekáreň a shop or part of a shop in which medicines are prepared and sold

pharmacy /ˈfɑː.mə.si/

predpoklad

assumption /əˈsʌmp.ʃən/

anulovať, ignorovať (of a person who has the necessary authority) to decide against or refuse to accept a previous decision, an order, a person, etc.

override /ˌəʊ.vəˈraɪd/

doplnenie the act of filling something up again by replacing what has been used

replenishment /rɪˈplen.ɪʃ.mənt/

stiahnutie the act or process of taking something away so that it is no longer available, or of someone stopping being involved in an activity

withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔː.əl/

myšlienka, predstava the act of thinking about or considering something, an idea or opinion, or a set of ideas about a particular subject

thought /θɔːt/

chémia the scientific study of the basic characteristics of substances and the ways in which they react or combine

chemistry /ˈkem.ɪ.stri/

vytiahnuť to take or move out or back, or to remove

withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/

v podstate ide o zjednodušený systém kontroly skladových zásob

essentially a simplified reorder point inventory control system /ɪˈsen.ʃəl.i ˈsɪm.plɪ.faɪ ˌriːˈɔːdər ˈɪn.vən.tər.i/

prispôsobenie the action of making or changing something according to the buyer's or user's needs

customization /ˌkʌs.tə.maɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

spojka, spojenie a word such as 'and', 'but', 'while', or 'although' that connects words, phrases, and clauses in

conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

rozhodujúce extremely important or necessary

crucial /ˈkruː.ʃəl/

disciplína the ability to control yourself or other people, even in difficult situations

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

plnenie, splnenie a feeling of happiness because you are doing what you intended to do in life

fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/

dôslednosť the quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way, or of always happening in a similar way

consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

viditeľnosť the degree to which something is seen or known about

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

predvídateľný something that is predictable happens in a way or at a time that you know about before it happens

predictable /prɪˈdɪk.tə.bəl/

líšiť sa, meniť

vary /ˈveə.ri/

dopyt po produktoch sa však značne líši

yet products demand vary considerably /jet ˈprɒd.ʌkt dɪˈmɑːnd ˈveə.ri kənˈsɪd.ər.ə.bli/

still; until the present time

yet /jet/

výpočty dimenzovania supermarketu

calculations dimensioning a supermarket /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən daɪˈmen.ʃən.ɪŋ ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/

maloobchod

retail /ˈriː.teɪl/

hoci despite the fact that

although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/

rovnomerná spotreba

even consumption /ˈiː.vən kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/

napĺňa sa

filling up /fɪl/

kapacitne obmedzený

capacity constrained /kəˈpæs.ə.ti kənˈstreɪnd/

formálny, nie skutočný, menovitý in name or thought but not in fact or not as things really are

nominal /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/

predpísaná rýchlosť

rated speed

straty z prestojov

downtime losses /ˈdaʊn.taɪm lɒs/

strata, nedostatok the fact that you no longer have something or have less of something

loss /lɒs/

the time during which a machine, especially a computer, is not working or is not able to be used

downtime /ˈdaʊn.taɪm/

výmena a complete change from one system or method to another

changeover /ˈtʃeɪndʒˌəʊ.vər/

menšie prestávky

minor stoppages /ˈmaɪ.nər/

druhoradý having little importance, influence, or effect, especially when compared with other things of the same type

minor /ˈmaɪ.nər/

prestávka a time when work is stopped because of a disagreement between workers and employers

stoppage /ˈstɒp.ɪdʒ/

If a vehicle or engine …., or someone …. it …, it starts to work

start (something) up /stɑːt/

počiatočné straty

start-up losses /stɑːt lɒs/

prevádzkový čas oproti celkovému dostupnému času

running time over total available time

veľké poruchy v budúcnosti

major breakdowns going forward /ˈmeɪ.dʒər ˈbreɪk.daʊn ˈfɔː.wəd/

chybná automatika

faulty automation /ˈfɒl.ti ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

automatika the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

automation /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

stroj je vypnutý

machine is shut down

a reduction in speed, activity, or the rate that things are produced

slowdown /ˈsləʊ.daʊn/

vyladiť to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

tweak /twiːk/

zaseknúť, upchať something that is stuck in a machine, or that prevents the parts of a machine from moving

jam /dʒæm/

raziaci lis

stamping press

a long, thin, straight piece of metal or wood tyč

bar /bɑːr/

syntéza prípadu aplikácie

application case synthesis /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən keɪs ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/

zlúčenie the mixing of different ideas, influences, or things to make a whole that is different, or new

synthesis /ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/

rozptylový diagram a graph with points representing amounts or numbers on it, often with a line joining the points

scatter diagram /ˈskæt.ə ˌdaɪ.ə.ɡræm/

diagram príčin a následkov a diagram that is used when designing or changing the design of products to examine the causes of something, often something that has caused problems

cause and effect diagram fishbone diagram Ishikawa diagram

vedľajší, okrajový, nepodstatný very small in amount or effect

marginal /ˈmɑː.dʒɪ.nəl/

porozumenie, vnímanie someone's ability to notice and understand things that are not obvious to other people

perception /pəˈsep.ʃən/

utopický relating to or aiming for a perfect society in which everyone works well with each other and is happy

utopian /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ən/

obmedzenie something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits

constraint /kənˈstreɪnt/

the period of time when a computer, system, etc. is being used without any problems

uptime /ˈʌptaɪm/

očividný, jasný easily seen or understood

evident /ˈev.ɪ.dənt/

usporiadaný well arranged or organized

orderly /ˈɔː.dəl.i/

využiť to use something

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

neustále udržiavané

constantly maintained /ˈkɒn.stənt.li/

all the time or often

constantly /ˈkɒn.stənt.li/

udržiavať, zachovávať to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/

uľahčiť, pomôcť to make something possible or easier

facilitate /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/

angažovaný loyal and willing to give your time and energy to something that you believe in

committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/

robotníci the ordinary workers in a factory, or the place where they work

the shop floor /ˌʃɒp ˈflɔːr/

premenlivý likely to change often

variable /ˈveə.ri.ə.bəl/

podstata the basic or most important idea or quality of something

essence /ˈes.əns/

the fact of agreeing with, accepting, or supporting something that another person suggests or does

buy-in /ˈbaɪ.ɪn/

a short piece of text, sometimes printed in a box, that gives information about part of a printed drawing, photograph, document, etc.

call-out callout /ˈkɔːl.aʊt/

zložitosť, komplexnosť the state of having many parts and being difficult to understand or find an answer to

complexity /kəmˈplek.sə.ti/

zdôrazniť to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to

emphasize /ˈem.fə.saɪz/

zábudlivosť the quality of being forgetful (= often forgetting things)

forgetfulness /fəˈɡet.fəl.nəs/

tvrdohlavý (of something bad) done intentionally, or (of a person) determined to do exactly as you want, even if you know it is wrong

willful /ˈwɪl·fəl/

neúmyselný not intentional

inadvertent /ˌɪn.ədˈvɜː.tənt/

lajdáckosť a lack of care or effort

sloppiness /ˈslɒp.i.nəs/

pomalosť

slowliness /ˈsləʊ.li.nəs/

úmyselný planned or intended

intentional /ɪnˈten.ʃən.əl/

sabotovať to intentionally prevent the success of a plan or action

sabotage /ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ/

vnímaný defekt

perceived defect /pəˈsiːv ˈdiː.fekt/

vnímať to see something or someone, or to notice something that is obvious

perceive /pəˈsiːv/

úroda, zisk an amount of something positive, such as food or profit, that is produced or supplied

yield /jiːld/

any one of the ten numbers 0 to 9

digit /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪt/

a small cube (= object with six equal square sides) with a different number of spots on each side, used in games involving chance

die /daɪ/

vodiaci prípravok (tool) a piece of equipment for holding a tool or piece of wood, etc. firmly in position while you work with it are tools that hold a cutting tool in place or guide it as it performs a repetitive task like drilling or tapping holes

jig /dʒɪɡ/

upínací prípravok do not guide a cutting tool, but hold a workpiece steady in a fixed position, orientation, or location

fixture /ˈfɪks.tʃər/

vedľajší, sprievodný less important than the thing something is connected with or part of

incidental /ˌɪn.sɪˈden.təl/

oddeliť to keep one thing separate from another

segregate /ˈseɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/

užitočný, efektívny effective; helping you to do or achieve something

useful /ˈjuːs.fəl/

pohodlne relaxed

at ease /æt iːz/

skriňa a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers that is used for storing useful things or showing decorative things

cabinet /ˈkæb.ɪ.nət/

mastnota animal or vegetable fat that is soft after melting, or more generally, any thick oil-like substance

grease /ɡriːs/

špina a layer of dirt on skin or on a building

grime /ɡraɪm/

broken or torn pieces of something larger

debris /ˈdeb.riː/ trosky

prepchaný untidy, not organized, and covered with a lot of things

cluttered /ˈklʌt.əd/

extremely clean

spotless /ˈspɒt.ləs/

danger something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage

hazard /ˈhæz.əd/

(of a room, etc.) not having too many objects in it, and looking tidy

uncluttered /ʌnˈklʌt.əd/

hobliny, piliny small, very thin pieces of a hard substance

shavings /ˈʃeɪ.vɪŋz/

metal pieces small pieces of metal that are removed from a larger piece by ….

filings /ˈfaɪ.lɪŋ/

na potlačenie porúch v zárodku

to nip breakdowns in the bud /nɪp bʌd/

pilník

file /faɪl/

nástroj, náradie

implement /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/

obísť to step to the side in order to avoid something, especially being hit

sidestep /ˈsaɪd.step/

a tak ďalej

and so forth /fɔːθ/

to lift someone or something using your hands

pick someone/something up /pɪk/

to put an object that you are holding onto the floor or onto another surface, or to stop carrying someone

put something/someone down /pʊt/

predpoklad something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen

prerequisite /ˌpriːˈrek.wɪ.zɪt/

pýcha, hrdosť the belief that you are better or more important than other people

pride /praɪd/

morálka the amount of confidence felt by a person or group of people, especially when in a dangerous or difficult situation

morale /məˈrɑːl/

takmer nešťastné nehody

near miss accidents /nɪər/

not far away in distance

near /nɪər/

vyhnúť sa to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something

miss /mɪs/

nehoda something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone

accident /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

lack of safety the quality of not being safe or strong

insecurity /ˌɪn.sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/

prvok a part of something

element /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/

uskutočniť to happen

take place

previesť, premeniť to (cause something or someone to) change in form or character

convert /kənˈvɜːt/

prerobiť to change something in order to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose

retool /ˌriːˈtuːl/

zdôrazniť to direct attention toward something

point out something /pɔɪnt/

časomerač an object or person that records (an amount of) time

timekeeper /ˈtaɪmˌkiː.pər/

kľúče na uťahovanie a metal tool with a shaped end, used to turn nuts and bolts

spanner /ˈspæn.ər/

pravítko for drawing a long, narrow, flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood with straight edges where centimetres or inches, or both are printed. It is used for measuring things and for drawing straight lines

ruler /ˈruː.lər/

pozorovať to watch carefully the way something happens or the way someone does something, especially in order to learn more about it

observe /əbˈzɜːv/

trvať na tom to say firmly or demand forcefully, especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/

úskalie a likely mistake or problem in a situation

pitfall /ˈpɪt.fɔːl/

ventil a device that opens and closes to control the flow of liquids or gases, or a similar structure in the heart and the veins that controls the flow of blood

valve /vælv/

pozmeniť to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change

alter /ˈɒl.tər/

rezať to make a long, straight, narrow cut in something

slit /slɪt/

rezačka

slitter

zazrieť to see or notice someone or something, usually because you are looking hard

spot /spɒt/

vozík a vehicle with either two or four wheels, pulled by a horse and used for carrying goods

cart /kɑːt/

návrh, ponuka a suggestion, sometimes a written one

proposal /prəˈpəʊ.zəl/

uskutočniteľný a …. plan or system can be used effectively

workable /ˈwɜː.kə.bəl/

získať to get something, especially by asking for it, buying it, working for it, or producing it from something else

obtain /əbˈteɪn/

vymyslieť to understand something or to find the answer to something by thinking about it

work something out /wɜːk/

get to go to another place to get something or someone and bring it, him, or her back

fetch /fetʃ/

očakávať to imagine or expect that something will happen

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

ergonómia the scientific study of people and their working conditions, especially done in order to improve effectiveness

ergonomics /ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/

obťažovať to annoy or cause problems for someone

bother /ˈbɒð.ər/

kladkostroj a device used for lifting heavy things

hoist /hɔɪst/

nastavovanie, upravovanie make changes to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

adjusting /əˈdʒʌst/

meradlo a device for measuring the amount or size of something

gauge /ɡeɪdʒ/

stredový čap

center pin /ˈsen.tər pɪn/

postupne vyvíjať

gradually evolve /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li ɪˈvɒlv/

vyvíjať sa to develop gradually, or to cause something or someone to develop gradually

evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/

skrátiť to become shorter or to make something shorter

shorten /ˈʃɔː.tən/

málokedy almost never

seldom /ˈsel.dəm/

vykresliť, vyznačiť to mark or draw something on a piece of paper or a map

plot /plɒt/

accept to bear or accept something or someone unpleasant

stick /stɪk/

menovateľ the number below the line in a fraction

denominator /dɪˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪ.tər/

zlomok a small part of something, or a small amount:

fraction /ˈfræk.ʃən/

Zisk pred zdanením a úrokmi

EBIT /ˈebɪt/ Earnings Before Interest and Taxes: a company's profits in a particular period, before taking away interest charges and tax payments

an imaginary line used as a starting point for making comparisons

baseline /ˈbeɪs.laɪn/

vyjednávanie the process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement with them, or the discussions themselves

negotiation /nəˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

súťažiť to try to be more successful than someone or something else

compete /kəmˈpiːt/

vyhýbavý answering questions in a way that is not direct or clear, especially because you do not want to give an honest answer

evasive /ɪˈveɪ.sɪv/

asertívny someone who is assertive behaves confidently and is not frightened to say what they want or believe

assertive /əˈsɜː.tɪv/

do akej miery sa jednotlivec snaží uspokojiť svoje záujmy

to what extend an individual seeks to satisfy own interest

predĺžiť to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer

extend /ɪkˈstend/

ocenenie the act of recognizing or understanding that something is valuable, important, or as described

appreciation /əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

veľvyslanec an important official who works in a foreign country representing his or her own country there, and who is officially accepted in this position by that country

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dər/

uskutočnenie the act of doing or performing something, especially in a planned way

execution /ek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/

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