the nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the peripheral nevous system

A

made of neurons

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2
Q

What is the nervous system

A

The nervous system is made up of all the nerves, brain, and spinal cord working together to carry electrical impulses around the body.

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3
Q

What are the two types of nervous system called

A

There are two types of the nervous system - the peripheral nervous system and and central nervous system

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4
Q

what is plural of neuron

A

nerves

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5
Q

what are the three types of neurons

A

sensory,relay, motor

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6
Q

what is the sensory neurone

A

it carrys electrical impulses from the receptors to the CNS

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7
Q

what is the relay neurone

A

it carries electircal impulses from the sensory to the motor

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8
Q

what is the motor neurone

A

it carries electrical impulses from the cns to the effectgors

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9
Q

what is the cns

A

it is made of brain or the spinal cord

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10
Q

what are receptors

A

specialised cells that dectectedd the stimulus

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11
Q

what is the stimulus

A

the change in the enviroment

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12
Q

what is the effectors

A

the muscles that contract and glands that produce hormones

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13
Q

where are receptors found

A

in the five sensory organs

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14
Q

what are the five sensory organs

A

ears,eyes,nose,tongue and skin

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15
Q

what is the ear

A

it contains receptors that detect sound

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16
Q

what is the eyes

A

it contains recpetos that detcect light and colour

17
Q

what is the nose

A

it contains receptors that detect smell

18
Q

what is the tongue

A

it contains receptors that chemicals in food

19
Q

what is the skin

A

it contains receptos that detect pressure and tempreture

20
Q

what are the two types of acction

A

reflex and concious

21
Q

what is concious action

A

requires the use of brain because its voluntery

22
Q

what is reflec action?

A

automatic response which doesn’t require the heat of the brine, and it is important because it saves you from danger

23
Q

name 4 examples of reflex action

A

touching hot things, blinking,knee jerks, and saliva

24
Q

what are synapps

A

the gap between the neurones

25
Q

explain what would happen if your were hovering on a hot candle

A

The stimulus would be the candle; it would be detected by the skin receptors. The sensory neurones will carry electric impulses from the receptors to the cNS. The relay neurones carry eectrical impulses from the sensory to the motor neuone. the motor neuone carries electrical impulses from the cns to the effectors, which would contract to move the hand

26
Q
A