The Nature of Allah Flashcards

1
Q

Monotheistic

A
  • The most important belief is that there is one God
    THIS IS THE TAWHID
  • He is the universal God of all humanity
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2
Q

Immanence

A
  • God is always close

“we are closer to him than jugular vein.” - QUR’AN 50:16

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3
Q

Transcendence

A
  • God is beyond everything and therefore not limited by rules
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4
Q

Qualities of Allah

A
  • Omnipotence = all powerful
  • Omniscient = all knowing; nothing can be hidden from him
  • Beneficent = always kind, he loves us
  • Merciful = always fair, forgives our sins
  • Judge = on the last day Allah will be our judge
  • Creator = he is the beginning and cause of why everything exists
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5
Q

Al Fatihah

A
  • It is the first Surah
  • Many Muslims recite this from memory i their daily prayers

“It is you we worship and you we ask for help…guide us to the straight path.” - Quran 1:1-7

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6
Q

The 99 names of Allah

A
  • Allah is beyond all human understanding and therefore cannot be pictured as a physical being
  • He lies at the centre of everything and god has many different names to describe his qualities
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7
Q

Names of Allah

A
Al Aziz - the almighty 
Al Ghaffer - the repeatedly forgiving
Ar Rahim - the merciful 
As Sami - the all hearing 
Al Ali - the highest 
Al Aleem - the all knowing
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8
Q

Revelation through Prophets

A
  • God does not directly communicate with humans, he uses special beings (angels)
  • All Muslims have a duty to serve God, as he will show the right path to follow
  • God has made known his special truth
  • His perfect passage was completed and given to the Prophet Muhammad
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9
Q

Fitrah (Purity)

A
  • When a child is born they are born in a state of Fitrah, an instinctive need for God
  • It is the natural spirituality that connects us to our creator
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10
Q

The sin of Shirk

A
  • God is divine and therefore no images of him can be depicted
  • Muslims believe that there is only one God and therefore worshipping a drawing takes away the oneness of God
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11
Q

Taqwa

A
  • It means having an awareness of God in every living aspect
  • It is the desire for a personal relationship with God
  • The Qur’an refers to it as the highest quality of Muslim
  • Many use it as a shield against wrongdoing protecting them from evil
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12
Q

Hanifs

A
  • Before Islamic Arabia there were people called Hanifs
  • These people rejected idol worship and believed in one God and one superior being
  • Many believe that Muhammad’s grandfather was a Hanif and this is how he learnt about fasting and praying alone
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13
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - TAQWA - QUR’AN 49:13

A

“indeed the most noble of you in the sight of God is the most righteous of you. Indeed God is Knowing and Acquainted.”

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14
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - THE REVELATION - QUR’AN 2:2

A

“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of God.”

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15
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - THE NATURE OF GOD - QUR’AN 6:103

A

“He is the subtle and acquainted.”

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16
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - AL FATIHAH - QUR’AN 1:1-7

A

“It is you we worship and you we ask for help…guide us to the straight path.”

17
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - NATURE OF ALLAH - QUR’AN 112:1-2

A

“say he is God, One, God, the eternal refugee.”

18
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - THE SHAHADAH

A

“there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger, (and Ali is the friend of God.)”