Kutub (Holy Books Flashcards

1
Q

The Qur’an

A
  • It consists of 114 chapters called Surah’s
  • It is written in Arabic
  • This is the final written word of God
  • It is believed to be a sacred text and due to it being the word of God, free from mistakes and distortion
  • God revealed his law in stages
  • There were many books before given to prophets but were lost or corrupted, this is the final completion of God’s word
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2
Q

God’s perfect revelation

A
  • The Qur’an is the direct word of God and it is therefore perfect
  • All Muslims respect and honour the Qur’an, using it as a guide for their lives
  • It teaches them how to worship, it is written in Arabic and Muslims learn it in Arabic while reciting sections in their daily prayers
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3
Q

Previous Books

A
  • Sahifah = Scrolls of Ibrahim that are now lost = greatest prophet before Isa
  • Tawrat = Revelation given to Musa = teaches unity of God, some teachings are missing
  • Zabur = Given to Dawud = Role model that praises God
  • Injil = Given to Isa = last revelation before Muhammad

These books are lost and the Qur’an is a mixture of all of them in its perfect form

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4
Q

The Hadith

A
  • These are collections of thousands of Muhammad’s sayings
  • They are not revelations as they are the word of a prophet and not God
  • Muhammad’s life is considered a living Qur’an and shows its importance
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5
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - GOD’S PERFECT REVELATION - QUR’AN 16:89

A

“we have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims.”

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6
Q

SOURCE OF WISDOM - AISHA AND QUR’AN 3:96

A

the Qur’an is “the guidance for the worlds.” - 3:96

“his way of life is the Qur’an.” - Muhammad’s wife

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