Kutub (Holy Books Flashcards
1
Q
The Qur’an
A
- It consists of 114 chapters called Surah’s
- It is written in Arabic
- This is the final written word of God
- It is believed to be a sacred text and due to it being the word of God, free from mistakes and distortion
- God revealed his law in stages
- There were many books before given to prophets but were lost or corrupted, this is the final completion of God’s word
2
Q
God’s perfect revelation
A
- The Qur’an is the direct word of God and it is therefore perfect
- All Muslims respect and honour the Qur’an, using it as a guide for their lives
- It teaches them how to worship, it is written in Arabic and Muslims learn it in Arabic while reciting sections in their daily prayers
3
Q
Previous Books
A
- Sahifah = Scrolls of Ibrahim that are now lost = greatest prophet before Isa
- Tawrat = Revelation given to Musa = teaches unity of God, some teachings are missing
- Zabur = Given to Dawud = Role model that praises God
- Injil = Given to Isa = last revelation before Muhammad
These books are lost and the Qur’an is a mixture of all of them in its perfect form
4
Q
The Hadith
A
- These are collections of thousands of Muhammad’s sayings
- They are not revelations as they are the word of a prophet and not God
- Muhammad’s life is considered a living Qur’an and shows its importance
5
Q
SOURCE OF WISDOM - GOD’S PERFECT REVELATION - QUR’AN 16:89
A
“we have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims.”
6
Q
SOURCE OF WISDOM - AISHA AND QUR’AN 3:96
A
the Qur’an is “the guidance for the worlds.” - 3:96
“his way of life is the Qur’an.” - Muhammad’s wife