The Muslim World Expands Flashcards

1
Q

What did the ottomans establish

A

a Muslim empire

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2
Q

What did the Muslim empire do

A

combined many cultures

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3
Q

How long did the Muslim empire last

A

more than 600 years

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4
Q

Where did many Turks live

A

Anatolia

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5
Q

what are Ghazis

A

warriors who fight for Islam

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6
Q

What did the Osman build in Anatolia

A

State

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7
Q

What were Othman’s followers called

A

Ottomans

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8
Q

Why did Ottomans win their battles

A

they used muskets and cannons

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9
Q

Who expanded state through alliances and land buying

A

successors

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10
Q

What did the Ottoman empire eventually lead to

A

history’s largest empire

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11
Q

What did Orkhan declare himself as

A

sultan

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12
Q

what is another word for sultan

A

overlord

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13
Q

What did the Turks conquer

A

Adrianople

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14
Q

Whose rule fairly over conquered peoples

A

ottomans

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15
Q

Where did Tamerlane rise to power in

A

Central Asia

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16
Q

Who did Timur defeat

A

Ottomans

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17
Q

Where did Mehmed II conquer

A

Constantinople

18
Q

Who did Mehmed II open the city to

A

Jew, Christians, and Muslims

19
Q

Who was Mehmed’s grandson

A

Selim the Great

20
Q

Who defeated Persian Safavids

A

Selim the Great

21
Q

what 3 important Muslim cities did Selim the Great conquer

A

Mecca, Medina, and Cairo

22
Q

What 2 places did Suleyman conquer

A

Belgrade and Rhodes

23
Q

Where did the Ottomans control

A

Eastern Mediterranean

24
Q

What coastline did the Turks take

A

North African

25
Q

What kind of trade routed did the Turks take

A

Inland Trade routes

26
Q

Where did Suleyman force advances to

A

Vienna

27
Q

Who created a law code

A

suleyman

28
Q

what did the law code do

A

reduce bureaucracy

29
Q

what is it called when you draft boys from conquered lands

A

devshirme

30
Q

Who are loyal only to the sultan

A

Janissaries

31
Q

Who are allowed to practice own religion

A

Jews and Christians

32
Q

What did Suleyman’s broad interests lead to

A

flourishing of arts and learning

33
Q

Who was a brilliant architect

A

Sinan

34
Q

What did Sinan design

A

Mosque of Suleyman

35
Q

Who formed the first standing army of Europe

A

Janissaries

36
Q

Who were Elite military units in the household of the Sultan

A

Janissaries

37
Q

What was devshirme a form of

A

enslavement

38
Q

How was Christian boys educated

A

in the Islamic tradition

39
Q

Who did Suleyman kill

A

One son and he exiled another

40
Q

Even though the third son inherits throne, how did he rule

A

weakly

41
Q

Who did sultans kill

A

their brothers