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World History > Patterns of Interaction > Flashcards

Patterns of Interaction Flashcards

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1
Q

_______ factors lead to World War I. (Few or Several)

A

Several

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2
Q

What is a conflict that devastates Europe and has a major impact on the world

A

World War I

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3
Q

What 3 things set the stage for a continental war

A

Military buildup, nationalistic feelings, and rival alliances

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4
Q

What continent had some problems but enjoyed peace in the late 1800’s

A

Europe

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5
Q

What lead to competition among nations

A

Growing Nationalism

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6
Q

What did nationalism in the Balkans lead many groups to do

A

demand independence

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7
Q

What stirs mistrust among European nations

A

competition for colonies

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8
Q

What spurs European countries to engage in arms race

A

Mutual animosity

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9
Q

What is the policy of glorifying military power, preparing army

A

Militarism

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10
Q

Who works to keep peace in Europe after 1871

A

Otto von Bismarck

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11
Q

Why does Bismarck believe that France want revenge

A

loss of Franco-Prussian War

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12
Q

How did Bismarck seek to isolate the French

A

treaties and Alliances

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13
Q

Who did Bismarck sign a treaty with in 1881

A

Russia

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14
Q

WHat 3 countries are in the triple alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

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15
Q

Who became a German ruler in 1888

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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16
Q

What started to happen with the dismissal of Bismarck

A

Foreign Policy changes

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17
Q

Who did Russia start to ally with after they dropped their alliance

A

France

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18
Q

What happened with the effort to strengthen German navy

A

Britain was alarmed

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19
Q

What 3 countries are in the triple entente

A

Britain, France, and Russia

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20
Q

Did many groups in Balkan win or lose independence during early 1900’s

A

win

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21
Q

What was the new nation of Serbia mostly made up of

A

slavs

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22
Q

Did Austria-Hungary join or leave Slavic region Bosnia and Herzegovina

A

Join

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23
Q

What did Serbia see itself as when it outraged

A

a rightful ruler of these Slavic lands

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24
Q

Who killed an Austro-Hungarian royal officer in June 1914

A

Serbia rebel

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25
Q

Who declares war in Serbia and who comes to help Serbia

A

Austria declares war while Russia helps Serbia

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26
Q

Where did Russia move troops

A

borders with Austria and Germany

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27
Q

Who declares war on Russia

A

Germany

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28
Q

Who declares war on Germany

A

Great Britian

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29
Q

What 2 countries were in the central powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary

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30
Q

What 3 countries formed Allies

A

Britain, France, and Russia

31
Q

What was the heavy battle zone in northern France

A

Western Front

32
Q

What was the name of Germany’s plan to defeat France, then fight Russia

A

Schlieffen Plan

33
Q

Where did the German army quickly advance to

A

Paris

34
Q

in what battle was Germany forced to retreat

A

First Battle of the Marne

35
Q

Did the Schlieffen Plan fail or succeed

A

Fail

36
Q

What war did Germany have to fight

A

two-front war

37
Q

what is the name of warfare where armies fight from trenches

A

trench warfare

38
Q

What did war in the trenches lead to

A

many deaths and small land gains

39
Q

How was life in the trenches

A

miserable, difficult, and unsanitary

40
Q

What did new weapons lead to

A

more death

41
Q

What happened at the battles of Verdun and Somme

A

both sides had massive loses

42
Q

What is the name of the site of main fighting along the German-Russian border

A

Eastern Front

43
Q

Where did Russia push into but soon was forced to retreat

A

Austria and Germany

44
Q

Why did Russia keep a formidable force

A

huge army

45
Q

Who did Russia prevent from sending more troops to Western front

A

Germany

46
Q

Where did Allies move to capture

A

Ottoman Dardanelles

47
Q

Who did the allies hope to defeat

A

Ottoman Empire

48
Q

What did the allies want through region to Russia

A

a supply line

49
Q

What did the effort to build a supply line lead to

A

Allied defeat

50
Q

where did Allies take control of German holdings

A

Asia and Africa

51
Q

who used their colonial subjects to help in war effort

A

Britain and France

52
Q

Who used unrestricted submarine warfare

A

Germany

53
Q

What was the policy in 1915

A

Halts

54
Q

What did the hopes of the new policy wish to do to Britain

A

Starve them

55
Q

Who did the new policy effort to enlist that ended up angering the U.S

A

Mexico

56
Q

Who did U.S declare War against

A

Germany

57
Q

What is it called when nations devote all resources to war

A

total war

58
Q

Why did Governments take control of economy

A

to produce war goods

59
Q

what is the limiting purchases of war-related goods

A

rationing

60
Q

Whis is one-sided information to build morale, support for war

A

Propaganda

61
Q

How many women fill jobs previously held by men

A

thousands

62
Q

What job did many women also experience during the war

A

nurse

63
Q

What forced czar to step down from throne

A

Civil unrest in Russia

64
Q

who soon took control of Russia’s government

A

Communists

65
Q

Who did Russia sign a treaty with

A

Germany

66
Q

What did Germany to because Russia was gone

A

they moved most forces to western front

67
Q

What did the Allies force Germans to do

A

retreat

68
Q

What is the end of fighting

A

armistice

69
Q

How many soldiers died in WWI

A

8.5 million

70
Q

How many soldiers were wounded in WWI

A

21 million

71
Q

What did the War do to European economies

A

devastates them

72
Q

What happened to many acres of lands and homes

A

they were destroyed

73
Q

What did Survivors suffer

A

disillusionment and despair

World History (11 decks)

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