The menstrual cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Which hormone is the corpus luteum responsible for producing?
A - Oestrogen
B - Progesterone
C - Follicle-stimulating hormone
D - Luteinising hormone

A

B - Progesterone

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2
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone stimulates follicle growth in what?

A

Ovaries

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3
Q

What hormones are produced and released by the ovaries?

A

Oestrogen and Progesterone

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4
Q

What are the 4 main hormones?

A

FSH- Follicle Stimulating Hormone
LH- Luteinising Hormone
Oestrogen
progesterone

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5
Q

What is the main purpose of the follicular phase?

A

The ovary houses a developing egg, that will then be released during ovulation

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6
Q

How long is the average menstral cycle?

A

28 Days

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7
Q

What happens during the luteal stage?

A

The follicle that burst and released the egg (during ovulation) develops into a small yellow structure ca;lled the corpus luteum.

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8
Q

What is the activity involving the partial shedding of the endometrium?

A

Menstruation

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9
Q

What are the four phases during the menstral cycle?

A

Menstral phase
Follicular phase
Ovulation phase
Luteal phase

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10
Q

What are the four main hormones involved in the menstral cycle?

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinising Hormone (LH)
Oestrogen
Progesterone

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11
Q

What hormone stimulates the pituitary gland?

A

Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

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12
Q

In a normal 28day menstrual cycle, when would you expect the LH surge to occur?

A

Day 11-13

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13
Q

After ovulation the Follicle becomes a ……………… and starts producing progesterone.

A

Corpus Luteum

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