The fetal skull Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the four types of bones that make up the fetal vault (skull)?

A

Frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal

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2
Q

What bones make up the forehead section?

A

Frontal

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3
Q

What bones run across the top of the skull, on either side?

A

Parietal

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4
Q

What bone is at the back of the skull?

A

Occipital

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5
Q

What bones run down the side of the skull behind the ears?

A

Temporal

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6
Q

What is the name of the four sutures?

A

Frontal, coronal, sagittal and lambdoidal

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7
Q

What is the name of the suture that separates the frontal bones?

A

Frontal (nose to bregma)

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8
Q

What is the name of the suture that separates the frontal bones from the parietal bones?

A

Coronal

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9
Q

What is the name of the suture that separates the two parietal bones?

A

Sagittal

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10
Q

What is the name of the suture that separates the parietal bones from the occipital bone?

A

Lambdoidal

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11
Q

What is the name of the anterior fontanelle?

A

Bregma

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12
Q

What shape is the anterior (bregma) fontanelle?

A

Diamond

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13
Q

What is the name of the posterior fontanelle?

A

Lambda

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14
Q

What shape is the posterior (lambda) fontanelle?

A

Triangle

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15
Q

Which fontanelle can be felt during a VE if the head is well flexed?

A

Posterior (Lambda)

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16
Q

What is ‘molding’?

A

When skull bones cross over each other to allow for descent through the birth canal

17
Q

What is the diameter of both a suboccipital bregmatic (SOB) and a submentobregmatic (SMB) presentation?

A

9.5cm

18
Q

What is the diameter of a suboccipital frontal (SOF) presentation?

A

10cm

19
Q

What is the diameter of a submentovertical (SMV) presentation?

A

11cm

20
Q

What is the diameter of an occipital frontal (OF) presentation?

A

11.5cm

21
Q

What is the diameter of a mentovertical (MV) presentation?

A

13.5cm

22
Q

Which is the most favourable presentation?

A

Suboccipital bregmatic (SOB)

23
Q

Which is the least favourable presentation?

A

Mentovertical (MV)