The Medical Renaissence Flashcards

0
Q

What was Paré’s first book about?

A

Treating gunshot wounds

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1
Q

When was paré alive?

A

1510-90

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2
Q

When did paré first become a surgeon and where?

A

1534, a public hospital in France

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3
Q

What did Paré join the French army as?

A

A military surgeon

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4
Q

How many kings was Paré surgeon to?

A

4

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5
Q

How did Paré develop his theories?

A

He tested them, and evaluated the results

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6
Q

How did Harvey experiment on how the heart works?

A

Testing on animals

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7
Q

What was Harveys theory?

A

That blood circulated

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8
Q

What common practise was deemed useless once Harvey published his theory?

A

Bleeding

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9
Q

How many trained, licensed doctors were there in London in early 17th C?

A

50

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10
Q

When was the company of surgeons founded?

A

1745

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11
Q

In the 18th century, what was the major killer?

A

Smallpox

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12
Q

How did people attempt to make themselves immune from smallpox?

A

Inoculation

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13
Q

How did Jenner first get the idea of vaccination?

A

He observed that milkmaids who got cowpox, a mild disease, never got smallpox

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14
Q

How did Jenner first prove vaccination?

A

He infected a boy with cowpox, then smallpox

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15
Q

Why were some doctors against vaccination?

A

They had become rich from inoculation, which would be abolished if vaccination was accepted

16
Q

When was vaccination made free for infants?

A

1840

17
Q

When was vaccination made compulsory for infants?

A

1853