Romans Flashcards

0
Q

How did Rome first develop?

A

By conquering the Greek cities in Italy

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1
Q

How did Rome start out?

A

As a small state in Italy

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2
Q

After the Romans conquered the Greek states in Italy how did it grow?

A

They conquered Greek cities in Mediterranean

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3
Q

What did the Romans achieve from their war with the Carthage?

A

Control of the North African coast

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4
Q

What was the primary reason for the Romans developing public health?

A

To keep the army healthy

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5
Q

What were some of the Romans biggest building achievements?

A

Aqueducts
Sewers
Roads and bridges
Public toilets

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6
Q

How practical were the Romans?

A

Very practical, far more than the Greeks

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7
Q

Why were there so many good roads, harbours and ports?

A

Because the empire relied on good communication

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8
Q

Did the Romans trade much?

A

Yes, very widespread

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9
Q

In the early years of Rome, how present were doctors?

A

Barely present, the head of house was supposed to treat everyone in it

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10
Q

Why did the Romans look down on Greeks and in what instances?

A

Because they’d just conquered them, and if Greek ideas were different from theirs

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11
Q

Where did doctors usually come from in the Roman Empire?

A

They were usually Greek

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12
Q

Were doctors well thought of?

A

No

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13
Q

Why was an asclepion founded?

A

Because of an outbreak of the plague

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14
Q

What did their Asclepion develop into?

A

A public hospital

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15
Q

In the Roman Empire, could the poor be treated?

A

Yes

16
Q

When did the social status of doctors improve?

A

46 BC when Julius Cesar allowed them to become roman citizens

17
Q

How did the Romans react to people getting ill near swamps?

A

Building a temple to the god of fever, then when that didn’t work, draining the swamps, which did work

18
Q

What are aqueducts?

A

Huge channels of water, which had to run slightly downhill as there were no pumps

19
Q

Describe roman public toilets

A

A hole in the ground with running water underneath

20
Q

Why were Roman bath houses so cheap?

A

So the poor could use them

21
Q

When did Galen first train to be a doctor?

A

In an asclepion

22
Q

Where did Galen continue his studies?

A

Alexandria

23
Q

When did Galen go to Rome?

A

AD 161, where he became famous

24
Q

Why was Galen so famous?

A

Success and showmanship

25
Q

How did Galen gain a good knowledge of the body?

A

Working in a gladiator arena

26
Q

Galen restored medical standards from who?

A

Hippocrates

27
Q

How did Galen gain knowledge of anatomy

A

Dissecting animals