Greece Flashcards

0
Q

Was Greece a country?

A

No, it was a culture

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1
Q

When were the ancient Greeks around?

A

1000BC-150BC

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2
Q

Where did the Greeks build cities?

A

Albania, Turkey, Italy, Spain and Africa

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3
Q

When did the greeks start building cities?

A

1000BC

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4
Q

When did the greek cities develop into city states?

A

750BC

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5
Q

How did the Greeks explain mysteries of nature?

A

By the gods e.g god of fire for volcanoes

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6
Q

When was Greek civilisation at its peak, and why?

A

600-300BC, the individual city states became more powerful and developed.

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7
Q

What were the 3 subjects that the Greeks focused on?

A

Sciences, philosophy, maths.

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8
Q

How did the Greek explanations of life change?

A

They went from supernatural, to rational ones devised by philosophers

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9
Q

What theory did Pythagoras put forward, and when did he die?

A

The theory of opposites, 500BC

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10
Q

When was the first evidence of Greek medicine, and what was it?

A

750BC, the poems of Homer

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11
Q

Who was rational tradition associated with in Ancient Greece?

A

Hippocrates

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12
Q

Who was Asclepius?

A

Greek god of healing

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13
Q

What were Asclepions?

A

Temples built to worship Asclepius, people would go there when ill

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14
Q

When did the cult of Asclepions end?

A

End of roman period, 400 AC

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15
Q

When did Hippocrates probably live?

A

460BC-375BC

16
Q

What did Hippocrates concentrate on?

A

The patient, not the illness

17
Q

What did Hippocrates study of the patient develop into?

A

Clinical observation

18
Q

Who did the Hippocratic books benefit from?

A

Pythagoras and Almaecon of croton

19
Q

What was Hippocrates view on natural/herbal remedies?

A

They were only allowed when the doctor knew what was wrong

20
Q

What was Hippocrates view on supernatural medicine?

A

He was completely against it

21
Q

What was Hippocrates view on surgery?

A

Tried to avoid it

22
Q

What theory did Hippocrates suggest?

A

Theory of 4 humours

23
Q

What were the 4 humours?

A

Blood, black bile, yellow bile, phlegm

24
Q

What season was black bike associated with?

A

Autumn

25
Q

What season was yellow bile associated with?

A

Summer

26
Q

What season was blood associated with?

A

Spring

27
Q

What season was phlegm associated with?

A

Winter

28
Q

What is a regimen?

A

Lifestyle

29
Q

When did Alexander the great firm Alexandria?

A

332 BC

30
Q

What resource appeared in Alexandria to benefit medicine?

A

The library.

31
Q

What practise was allowed in Alexandria that was previously forbidden?

A

Dissection-of live bodies of criminals for a short period

32
Q

What did herophilius work on?

A

Nervous system and the brain