The Loire Valley COPY Flashcards
Loire sub regions
Central Vineyards
Touraine
Anjou Saumur
Nantais
Rosé de Loire geographic area
Anjou
Crémant de Loire geographic area
Saumur
Val de Loire
IGP covering all of Loire
Val de Loire typical style
Fresh
Light body
Simple fruit flavors
Loire climate
Overall cool
Varies by sub region
Central Vineyards climate
Cool continental
Nantais climate
Cool maritime
Mauges hills
Hills that protect Anjou from ocean influences
Causes Anjou to be warmer than expected
Touraine climate
Cool and wet
Touraine soil
Clay
Biggest disease issue Loire
Fungal
Due to high rainfall
Sauvignon blanc main growing location Loire
Central Vineyards
Touraine
Sancerre/Pouilly Fume soil
Very chalky
Well drained/Stony
Sancerre/Pouilly Fume typical style
Dry
High acid
Green apple
Wet stone
Smoky in PF
Chavignol
Village in Sancerre
Known for expressive SB
Les Monts Damnés
Vineyard in Sancerre
Known from expressive SB
MLF in Sancerre/Pouilly Fume
Producer dependent
More common in cold vintages to reduce acidity
Menetou-Salon
Vineyard to SW of Sancerre
Similar style to Sancerre and PF
Less expensive
Touraine (Appellation)
Covers all of Touraine
Sauvignon Blanc
Touraine white typical style
Less concentration than Sancerre
Simple and fruity
Chenin Blanc key locations Loire
Touraine
Anjou Saumur
Chenin Blanc ripening issue
Berries within the same bunch can develop different ripeness levels
Barely ripe Chenin Blanc use
Sparkling
10 to 11% ABV
Vouvray
Loire
Still and sparkling Chenin Blanc
Vouvray typical style
Light to medium body
Fresh fruit
Floral
Rarely new oak
Vouvray climate
Cool
Vouvray soil
Clay
Saumur typical style
Sparkling Chenin Blanc
Traditional method
Anjou typical style
Dry Chenin Blanc
Often new oak matured
Savennieres
Loire
Chenin Blanc
Savennieres typical style
Full body
Dry
Good air circulation prevents noble rot
High sugar grapes can lead to aging
Coteaux du Layon location
Loire
In sheltered valley of River Layon
Quarts de Chaume
One of the best sites in Coteaux du Layon
Bonnezeaux
One of the best sites in Coteaux du Layon
Coteaux du Layon typical style
One of the worlds best sweet wines
Chenin Blanc
Melon Blanc
Grape
AKA Melon de Bourgogne
Early ripen
Frost resistant
Primary melon blanc region
Nantais
Muscadet typical style
Dry
Med alcohol
Concrete or stainless
High acid
Light body
Green fruit
Drink young
Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Best appellation in Nantais
Muscadet Sevre et Maine Sur Lie
Winter on lees
Richer than normal
Why is Cabernet Franc suited to Loire?
Flowers and ripens early
Chinon location
Touraine
Loire
Chinon grape
Cabernet Franc
Bourgueil location
Touraine
Loire
Saint Nicolas de Bourgueil location
Touraine
Loire
Bourgueil grape
Cabernet Franc
Saint Nicolas de Bourgueil grape
Cabernet Franc
Saumur Champigny location
Loire
Saumur Champigny typical style
Lighter body and tannin than Touraine
Juciy berries
Sometime floral
Drink young
Serve chilled
Gamay in the Loire
2nd most planted variety
Mostly Touraine and Anjou
Rose de Loire location
Primarily Anjou Saumur
Rose de Loire assemblage
≥30% Cabernet Franc and/or Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet d’Anjou
Rose
Anjour Saumur
Medium sweet
Rose d’Anjou
Off dry
Primarily Grolleau