South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

When was South Africa’s Wine of Origin system introduced?

A

1973

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2
Q

What is the labelling requirement for varietal wines in South Africa?

A

> 85% of stated grape

All grapes with >20% must be listed

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3
Q

What is the labelling requirement for vintage wines in South Africa?

A

> 85% from listed vintage

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4
Q

What are the labelling requirements for area-labelled wines in South Africa?

A

100% of grapes from listed area

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5
Q

What are South Africa’s types of production area (from largest to smallest)?

A

Geographical unit

Region

District

Ward

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6
Q

What does Single Vineyard Wine mean in South Africa?

A

Grapes came from one vineyard that is registered and less than 6 hectares

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7
Q

What does Estate mean in South Africa?

A

Grapes come from contiguous parcels of vineyards and are vinified and bottled on a single property

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8
Q

What is IPW in South Africa?

A

Integrated Production of Wine Scheme

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9
Q

When was the IPW established?

A

1998

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10
Q

What is the IPW in South Africa?

A

Voluntary means of certification for WO producers to comply with sustainable environmental standards

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11
Q

What are the geographical units of South Africa?

A

Western Cape

Northern Cape

Eastern Cape

Kwazulu-Natal

Limpopo

Free State

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12
Q

What is Douglas (SA)?

A

A district in Northern Cape

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13
Q

What is Sutherland-Karoo?

A

A district in Northern Cape

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14
Q

What is Hartswater?

A

An independent ward in Northern Cape

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15
Q

What is Central Orange River?

A

An independent ward in Northern Cape

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16
Q

What is Prieska?

A

An independent ward in Northern Cape

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17
Q

What is St. Francis Bay?

A

An independent ward in Eastern Cape

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18
Q

What is Central Drakensberg?

A

A district in Kwazulu-Natal

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19
Q

What is Lions River?

A

A district in Kwazulu-Natal

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20
Q

How many sub-areas of Limpopo exist?

A

None

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21
Q

What is Rietriver FS?

A

An independent ward in Free State

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22
Q

What is Breede River Valley?

A

A region in Western Cape

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23
Q

What is Cape South Coast?

A

A region in Western Cape

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24
Q

What is Coastal Region?

A

A region in Western Cape

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25
What is Klein Karoo?
A region in Western Cape
26
What is Olifants River?
A region in Western Cape
27
In which region are all of South Africa's geographical units located?
Western Cape
28
What is the Western Cape's climate?
Mediterranean
29
What is the Benguela Current?
Airstream from Antarctica that cools coastal South African areas
30
What is the Cape Doctor?
A strong southeasterly wind that hits the Western Cape in spring and summer. Inhibits fungal disease and moderates temperature. Also batters vines
31
What is Steen?
South African name for Chenin Blanc
32
What is the most planted white grape in South Africa?
Steen (Chenin Blanc). 20%
33
What is Pinotage?
South African grape blend between Cinsault and Pinot Noir
34
What is Cap Classique?
Traditional method South African sparkling wine. Charmat method. Traditionally made with Chenin Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc. Pinot Noir and Chardonnay increasing in popularity
35
What is Stellenbosch?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
36
What is Cape Town?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
37
What is Paarl?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
38
What is Tulbagh?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
39
What is Darling?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
40
What is Franschhoek Valley?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
41
What is Wellington (SA)?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
42
What is Swartland?
A district in Coastal Region (SA)
43
What is Constantia?
A ward in Cape Town district in Coastal Region
44
What grape is Klein Constantia best known for?
Muscat de Frontignan
45
What are the two most planted varietals in Stellenbosch?
Cabernet Sauvignon Sauvignon Blanc
46
What are the key grapes of Paarl?
Cabernet Sauvignon Shiraz Pinotage Chenin Blanc Chardonnay
47
What is Boberg?
A region only for fortified wines from Paarl, Franschhoek, Wellington, and Tulbagh
48
What is Robertson?
A district in Breede River Valley
49
What is Worcester?
A district in Breede River Valley
50
What is Breedekloof?
A district in Breede River Valley
51
What grape is Worcester known for?
Sémillion (50% of SA plantings)
52
What is Elgin?
A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape
53
What are key grapes from Elgin?
Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir Weisser Riesling
54
What is Cape Agulhas?
A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape
55
What is Overberg?
A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape
56
What is Plettenberg Bay?
A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape
57
What is Swellendam?
A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape
58
What is Walker Bay?
A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape
59
What is Calitzdorp?
A district in Klein Karoo region in Western Cape
60
What is Langeberg-Garcia?
A district in Klein Karoo region in Western Cape
61
What is Citrusdal Mountain?
A district in Olifants River region in Western Cape
62
What is Citrusdal Valley?
A district in Olifants River region in Western Cape
63
What is Lutzville Valley?
A district in Olifants River region in Western Cape