Austria Flashcards

1
Q

First trockenbeerenauslese in Austria

A

1526

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2
Q

Explain the Austrian antifreeze scandal

A

1985 scandal that uncovered the use of diethylene glycol in some Austrian white wines (to add texture to light white wines). It nearly destroyed the Austria wine industry. Led to extremely strict regulations that helped put Austria back on the map

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3
Q

What is a weinbaugebiete?

A

An Austrian winegrowing region

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4
Q

of weinbaugebiete Austria

A

4

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5
Q

Austrian weinbaugebiete (from north to south)

A

Niederösterreich

Wien

Burgenland

Styria (Steiermark)

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6
Q

Which two weinbaugebiete contain 90% of Austria’s vineyards?

A

Niederösterreich

Burgenland

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7
Q

Most cultivated white variety in Austria

A

Grüner Veltliner (30%)

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8
Q

Most cultivated red variety in Austria

A

Zweigelt

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9
Q

What is Zweigelt a cross between?

A

Blaufränkisch

St. Laurent

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10
Q

Does Austria grow more white or red grapes?

A

White (65%)

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11
Q

Top white grapes in Austria

A

Grüner Veltliner

Welschriesling

Müller Thurgau

Weissburgunder

Riesling

Chardonnay

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12
Q

Austrian names for Chardonnay

A

Morillon

Feinburgunder

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13
Q

Top red grapes in Austria

A

Zweigelt

Blaufränkisch

Blauer Portugieser

Blauburger (Blaufränkisch / Blauer Portugieser)

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14
Q

Austrian wine quality levels (from best to worst)

A

Qualitätswein

Landwein

Wein

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15
Q

Where are grapes used in Austrian Qualitätswein sourced from?

A

One of the four weinbaugebiete or one of 16 smaller wine regions

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16
Q

What capsule indicates an Austrian wine is Qualitätswein?

A

Capsule with a red and white banderole

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17
Q

Proportion of Austrian wine - Qualitätswein

A

Around 2/3

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18
Q

Can Austrian Wein carry a vintage and varietal label?

A

Yes

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19
Q

Describe a Weinbauregionen

A

A geographic designation used to label Austrian Landwein. There are 3

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20
Q

Austrian Weinbauregionen

A

Weinland

Steierland

Bergland

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21
Q

Weinbaugebiete in Weinland

A

Niederösterreich

Wien

Burgenland

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22
Q

Weinbaugebiete in Steierland

A

Styria (Steiermark)

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23
Q

Weinbaugebiete in Bergland

A

Around 500 hectares spread through the remaining Austrian countryside

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24
Q

Sub-categories of Austrian qualitätswein

A

Prädikatswein

Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)

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25
General distinction between Austrian prädikatswein and DAC wine
Prädikatswein tends to be sweet. DAC wine tends to be dry
26
DACs in Austria
15
27
Wiener Gemischter Satz
A DAC in Austria
28
What does Ried mean?
Indicates a top site in Austria. Often replaces the village name in a Erste Lage wine
29
Levels of Austrian Prädikatswein (from lowest msut weight to highest)
Spätlese Auslese Beerenauslese Ausbruch Trockenbeerenauslese Eiswein Strohwein
30
Describe KMW
Klosterneuburger Mostwaage. A unit of measure similar to Öchsle
31
Describe Sturm
A half-fermented sparkling grape juice made in Wien that is usually drunk at harvest times
32
Describe heuriger
A nouveau style wine consumed young in heuriger taverns
33
Allowed grape(s) in Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC
Must be a blend of at least 3 white varietals No single varietal >50% Each of the three must be at least 10%
34
Austria Wein minimum must weight
10.6 KMW
35
Austria Wein minimum alcohol
8.5%
36
Austria Landwein minimum must weight
14 KMW
37
Austria Landwein minimum alcohol
8.5%
38
Austria Qualitätswein minimum must weight
15 KMW
39
Austria Qualitätswein minimum alcohol
9%
40
Austria Qualitätswien Sekt minimum must weight
15 KMW
41
Austria Kabinett minimum must weight
17 KMW
42
Austria Kabinett alcohol requirement
Max 13%
43
Austria Spätlese minimum must weight
19 KMW
44
Austria Spätlese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
45
Austria Auslese minimum must weight
21 KMW
46
Austria Auslese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
47
Austria Beerenauslese minimum must weight
25 KMW
48
Austria Beerenauslese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
49
Austria Eiswein minimum must weight
25 KMW
50
Austria Eiswein alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
51
Austria Strohwein/Schilfwein minimum must weight
25 KMW
52
Austria Strohwein/Schilfwein alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
53
Austria Ausbruch minimum must weight
30 KMW
54
Austria Ausbruch alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
55
Austria Trockenbeerenauslese minimum must weight
30 KMW
56
Austria Trockenbeerenauslese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
57
Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC max residual sugar
None
58
Typical DAC alcohol content
11.5-13%
59
Eisenberg
A DAC in Austria
60
Leithaberg
A DAC in Austria
61
Mittelburgenland
A DAC in Austria
62
Neusiedlersee
A DAC in Austria
63
Rosalia
A DAC in Austria
64
Carnuntum
A DAC in Austria
65
Kamptal
A DAC in Austria
66
Kremstal
A DAC in Austria
67
Traisental
A DAC in Austria
68
Weinviertel
A DAC in Austria
69
Südsteiermark
A DAC in Austria
70
Vulkanland Steiermark
A DAC in Austria
71
Westeiermark
A DAC in Austria
72
Wachau
A DAC in Austria Became a DAC in 2020