Austria Flashcards
First trockenbeerenauslese in Austria
1526
Explain the Austrian antifreeze scandal
1985 scandal that uncovered the use of diethylene glycol in some Austrian white wines (to add texture to light white wines). It nearly destroyed the Austria wine industry. Led to extremely strict regulations that helped put Austria back on the map
What is a weinbaugebiete?
An Austrian winegrowing region
of weinbaugebiete Austria
4
Austrian weinbaugebiete (from north to south)
Niederösterreich
Wien
Burgenland
Styria (Steiermark)
Which two weinbaugebiete contain 90% of Austria’s vineyards?
Niederösterreich
Burgenland
Most cultivated white variety in Austria
Grüner Veltliner (30%)
Most cultivated red variety in Austria
Zweigelt
What is Zweigelt a cross between?
Blaufränkisch
St. Laurent
Does Austria grow more white or red grapes?
White (65%)
Top white grapes in Austria
Grüner Veltliner
Welschriesling
Müller Thurgau
Weissburgunder
Riesling
Chardonnay
Austrian names for Chardonnay
Morillon
Feinburgunder
Top red grapes in Austria
Zweigelt
Blaufränkisch
Blauer Portugieser
Blauburger (Blaufränkisch / Blauer Portugieser)
Austrian wine quality levels (from best to worst)
Qualitätswein
Landwein
Wein
Where are grapes used in Austrian Qualitätswein sourced from?
One of the four weinbaugebiete or one of 16 smaller wine regions
What capsule indicates an Austrian wine is Qualitätswein?
Capsule with a red and white banderole
Proportion of Austrian wine - Qualitätswein
Around 2/3
Can Austrian Wein carry a vintage and varietal label?
Yes
Describe a Weinbauregionen
A geographic designation used to label Austrian Landwein. There are 3
Austrian Weinbauregionen
Weinland
Steierland
Bergland
Weinbaugebiete in Weinland
Niederösterreich
Wien
Burgenland
Weinbaugebiete in Steierland
Styria (Steiermark)
Weinbaugebiete in Bergland
Around 500 hectares spread through the remaining Austrian countryside
Sub-categories of Austrian qualitätswein
Prädikatswein
Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)
General distinction between Austrian prädikatswein and DAC wine
Prädikatswein tends to be sweet. DAC wine tends to be dry
DACs in Austria
15
Wiener Gemischter Satz
A DAC in Austria
What does Ried mean?
Indicates a top site in Austria. Often replaces the village name in a Erste Lage wine
Levels of Austrian Prädikatswein (from lowest msut weight to highest)
Spätlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Ausbruch
Trockenbeerenauslese
Eiswein
Strohwein
Describe KMW
Klosterneuburger Mostwaage. A unit of measure similar to Öchsle
Describe Sturm
A half-fermented sparkling grape juice made in Wien that is usually drunk at harvest times
Describe heuriger
A nouveau style wine consumed young in heuriger taverns
Allowed grape(s) in Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC
Must be a blend of at least 3 white varietals
No single varietal >50%
Each of the three must be at least 10%
Austria Wein minimum must weight
10.6 KMW
Austria Wein minimum alcohol
8.5%
Austria Landwein minimum must weight
14 KMW
Austria Landwein minimum alcohol
8.5%
Austria Qualitätswein minimum must weight
15 KMW
Austria Qualitätswein minimum alcohol
9%
Austria Qualitätswien Sekt minimum must weight
15 KMW
Austria Kabinett minimum must weight
17 KMW
Austria Kabinett alcohol requirement
Max 13%
Austria Spätlese minimum must weight
19 KMW
Austria Spätlese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
Austria Auslese minimum must weight
21 KMW
Austria Auslese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
Austria Beerenauslese minimum must weight
25 KMW
Austria Beerenauslese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
Austria Eiswein minimum must weight
25 KMW
Austria Eiswein alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
Austria Strohwein/Schilfwein minimum must weight
25 KMW
Austria Strohwein/Schilfwein alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
Austria Ausbruch minimum must weight
30 KMW
Austria Ausbruch alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
Austria Trockenbeerenauslese minimum must weight
30 KMW
Austria Trockenbeerenauslese alcohol requirement
Min. 5%
Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC max residual sugar
None
Typical DAC alcohol content
11.5-13%
Eisenberg
A DAC in Austria
Leithaberg
A DAC in Austria
Mittelburgenland
A DAC in Austria
Neusiedlersee
A DAC in Austria
Rosalia
A DAC in Austria
Carnuntum
A DAC in Austria
Kamptal
A DAC in Austria
Kremstal
A DAC in Austria
Traisental
A DAC in Austria
Weinviertel
A DAC in Austria
Südsteiermark
A DAC in Austria
Vulkanland Steiermark
A DAC in Austria
Westeiermark
A DAC in Austria
Wachau
A DAC in Austria
Became a DAC in 2020