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BIO 141 > The Language of Anatomy > Flashcards

The Language of Anatomy Flashcards

Learn basic vocabulary to build a successful future in Anatomy and Physiology!

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

sulc-

A

furrow

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2
Q

gluteal

A

pertaining to the buttocks

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3
Q

apex

A

tip of the nose

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4
Q

-ia

A

condition or disease

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5
Q

hyal

A

glass

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6
Q

lip-

A

fat

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7
Q

dorsum

A

back of the hand

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8
Q

sarco-

A

flesh

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9
Q

holo-

A

entire

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10
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to the ankle

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11
Q

macro-

A

large

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12
Q

bucchal

A

cheek

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13
Q

karyo-

A

body

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14
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the head

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15
Q

meat-

A

passage

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16
Q

hyper-

A

above

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17
Q

popliteal fossa

A

the hollow at the back of the knee

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18
Q

micro-

A

small

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19
Q

hallux

A

Big toe

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20
Q

inter-

A

between

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21
Q

cephalic or cranial

A

head

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22
Q

ventral

A

belly side

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23
Q

mal-

A

abnormal

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24
Q

mentum

A

chin

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25
Q

sural

A

pertaining to the calf of the

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26
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

point where the patellar ligamen attaches

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27
Q

orbital

A

pertaining to the eye area

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28
Q

juxta-

A

near
nearby
close

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29
Q

carpal

A

pertaining to the wrist

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30
Q

superior

A

above

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31
Q

iso-

A

equal

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32
Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to the spinal column

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33
Q

phobo-

A

fear

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34
Q

superficial

A

near the surface

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35
Q

mero-

A

part

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36
Q

multi-

A

many

much

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37
Q

abdominal

A

stomach region

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38
Q

root

A

located betwen the eyes

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39
Q

manus

A

hand

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40
Q

inferior

A

below

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41
Q

philtrum

A

the vertical groove located medially on the superior lip; a natural facial marking

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42
Q

superciliary ridge

A

brow bone

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43
Q

superciliary ridge

A

a slight thickening of the skull deep to the eyebrow

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44
Q

-issimus

A

muscle

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45
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

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46
Q

thenar eminence

A

the fleshy mass at the base of the thumb

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47
Q

Organs of the right upper quadrant

A 
right lobe of liver
gall bladder
right kidney
portions of the stomach
small and large intestines
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48
Q

Organs of the left upper quadrant

A 
left lobe of liver
stomach
pancreas
left kidney
spleen
portions of the large intestine
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49
Q

organs of the right lower quadrant

A 
cecum
vermiform
appendix
portions of small intestine
reproductive organs (right ovary [f], right spermatic cord [m])
right ureter
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50
Q

Organs of the left lower quadrant

A 
most of intestine
portions of large intestine
left ureter
reproductive organs (left ovary [f], left spermatic cord [m]
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51
Q

umbilicus

A

navel

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52
Q

a-

A

without

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53
Q

ab-

A

from
away from
off

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54
Q

acro-

A

highest
topmost
at the extremities

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55
Q

ad-

A

toward

in the direction of

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56
Q

adeno-

A

gland

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57
Q

aero-

A

lungs
breathing
air

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58
Q

fili-

A

thread

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59
Q

foram-

A

opening or passage

passages through a bone

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60
Q

foss-

A

a shallow depression

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61
Q

gangli-

A

nerve cell bodies

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62
Q

hem-

A

blood

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63
Q

hemato-

A

blood

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64
Q

hemo-

A

blood

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65
Q

hemi-

A

half

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66
Q

hetero-

A

different

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67
Q

histo-

A

tissue

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68
Q

dys-

A

painful

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69
Q

edem-

A

swelling

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70
Q

ef-

A

away from

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71
Q

endo-

A

within

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72
Q

entero-

A

intestines

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73
Q

epi-

A

upon

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74
Q

eso-

A

within

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75
Q

exo-

A

out of

away from

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76
Q

extra-

A

outside of
beyond
in addition

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77
Q

fenestr-

A

opening

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78
Q

corn-

A

horn-shaped

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79
Q

cort-

A

stripped off

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80
Q

cost-

A

rib

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81
Q

crista-

A

ridge

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82
Q

cyt-

A

a hollow cell

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83
Q

de-

A

from

away

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84
Q

den-

A

tooth

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85
Q

di-

A

two

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86
Q

duc-

A

lead

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87
Q

dura-

A

tough

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88
Q

brev-

A

short

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89
Q

cardi-

A

heart

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90
Q

cele-

A

tumor

swelling

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91
Q

circum-

A

around

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92
Q

chondr-

A

cartilage

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93
Q

chrono-

A

time

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94
Q

circ-

A

circle

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95
Q

cleido-

A

clavicle

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96
Q

chemo-

A

chemical

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97
Q

contra-

A

against

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98
Q

aqua-

A

water

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99
Q

areola-

A

open space

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100
Q

arthr-

A

joint

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101
Q

baro-

A

pressure

102
Q

basal-

A

base

103
Q

bi-

A

two

104
Q

bili-

A

bile

105
Q

bio-

A

life

106
Q

blast-

A

immature stage of development

107
Q

brachi-

A

arm

108
Q

af-

A

center

109
Q

ag-

A

toward

110
Q

agon-

A

struggle, oppose

111
Q

ala-

A

under

lower

112
Q

allo-

A

other

113
Q

amphi-

A

both

114
Q

an-

A

not

115
Q

ante-

A

before

116
Q

anti-

A

against

117
Q

ap-

A

around

about

118
Q

saggital plane

A

divides the body into right and left sides

119
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the naval

120
Q

plantar

A

pertaining to the sole of the foot

121
Q

-gram

A

record

122
Q

ile-

A

intestine

123
Q

anterior

A

front

124
Q

peroneal

A

pertaining to side of the leg

125
Q

leva-

A

elevated

126
Q

later-

A

behind

after

127
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

128
Q

sternal notch

A

a medial notch at the superior end of the sternum

129
Q

acromial

A

pertaining to the shoulder region

130
Q

pulmo-

A

lung

131
Q

hypo-

A

under

132
Q

patellar

A

kneecap

133
Q

meio-

A

denoting less

134
Q

myo-

A

muscle

135
Q

pseudo-

A

false

136
Q

intra-

A

within

137
Q

sacral

A

pertaining to the posterior region between the hip bones

138
Q

cubitus

A

elbow

139
Q

calcaneous

A

heel bone

140
Q

uvula

A

soft tissue hanging from the middle of the soft palatte

141
Q

neo-

A

new

142
Q

homo-

A

same

143
Q

pneumo-

A

air

lung

144
Q

kilo-

A

decimal unit prefix

145
Q

-cele

A

tumor

swelling

146
Q

ala nasi

A

“around nostril”

lateral outside wing of the nose

147
Q

peripheral

A

on the edge

148
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

149
Q

proximal

A

next to, or nearest, the point of attachment

150
Q

oo-

A

egg

151
Q

-ferent

A

carry

152
Q

supraclavicular fossa

A

depression above the clavicle

153
Q

crural

A

pertaining to the leg

154
Q

midsaggital plane

A

divides the body into equal right and left sides

155
Q

nasal

A

pertaining to the nose

156
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

157
Q

sym-

A

together

with

158
Q

mentolabial sulcus

A

the indistinct line separating the lower lip from the chin

159
Q

parasaggital plane

A

offset from the midline or midsaggital plane

160
Q

pectoral

A

pertaining to the chest

161
Q

humor-

A

liquid

162
Q

caudal

A

tail side

163
Q

frontal

A

pertaining to the forehead

164
Q

maxilla

A

upper jaw

165
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

166
Q

patella

A

kneecap

167
Q

cubital

A

pertaining to the elbow

168
Q

scapular

A

pertaining to the shoulder blade

169
Q

temporal

A

pertaining to the temples

170
Q

sub-

A

below

171
Q

tonsils

A

masses of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx

172
Q

-emia

A

condition of the blood

173
Q

olecranal

A

pertaining to the surface of the elbow

174
Q

-ectomy

A

excision

175
Q

conjunctiva

A

delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeball

176
Q

vivi-

A

living

alive

177
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

178
Q

-algia

A

pain

179
Q

-in

A

pertaining to

180
Q

oral

A

pertaining to the mouth

181
Q

bridge

A

the most deeply inset part of the nose between the eyes, inferior to the root

182
Q

retro-

A

backward

183
Q

palm

A

palm of hand

184
Q

semi-

A

partial

185
Q

coxal

A

pertaining to the hip

186
Q

central

A

in the center

187
Q

tuber-

A

bump

lump

188
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the lower back

189
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the arm pit

190
Q

viscero-

A

organ

191
Q

medial malleolus

A

protrusion of the distal, medial tibial surface

192
Q

pollex

A

thumb

193
Q

nares

A

nostrils

194
Q

posterior

A

back

195
Q

antebrachial

A

pertaining to the forearm

196
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

197
Q

palmar

A

pertaining to the palm of the hand

198
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

199
Q

coronal or frontal plane

A

divides the body into front and back

200
Q

supra-

A

on the upper side

201
Q

osteo-

A

bone

202
Q

para-

A

beside

203
Q

strat-

A

layers

204
Q

squam-

A

scaly

205
Q

-elle

A

small

206
Q

pod-

A

foot

207
Q

trans-

A

through

208
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions

209
Q

ovo-

A

egg

210
Q

peri-

A

around

211
Q

rami-

A

branch

212
Q

-ism

A

condition or disease

213
Q

-clast

A

to break

214
Q

natri-

A

sodium

215
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

216
Q

brachial

A

pertaining to the arm

217
Q

dorsal

A

back side

218
Q

facial

A

pertaining to the face

219
Q

sino-

A

sinus

cavity

220
Q

phago-

A

to eat

221
Q

pan-

A

about

around

222
Q

pterygo-

A

wing

223
Q

fermoral

A

pertaining to the thigh

224
Q

nuchal

A

pertaining to the back of the neck

225
Q

lateral malleolus

A

distal end of the fibula

226
Q

labia

A

lips

227
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

228
Q

-crine

A

to separate

229
Q

auricle (pinna)

A

external portion of the ear

230
Q

occipital

A

pertaining to the back of the head

231
Q

arches

A

arches of foot

232
Q

mammary

A

pertaining to the breast

233
Q

hypothenar eminence

A

fleshy mass at the base of the little finger

234
Q

tempo-

A

speed

235
Q

tachy-

A

swift

236
Q

pino-

A

to drink

237
Q

otic-

A

pertaining to the ear

238
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw

239
Q

hydro-

A

water

240
Q

meso-

A

middle

241
Q

antecubital fossa

A

“elbow pit”

242
Q

-ase

A

denotes an enzyme

243
Q

rect-

A

straight

244
Q

-cide

A

to kill

245
Q

perineal

A

pertaining to the region between the external reproductive organs and anus

246
Q

vermillion

A

border of the lips

247
Q

digital

A

pertaining to the fingers and toes

248
Q

-dips

A

thirst

249
Q

meta-

A

after

beyond

250
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

251
Q

interscapular

A

pertaining to the area between the shoulder blades

252
Q

distal

A

situated away from the point of attachment

BIO 141 (10 decks)

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