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The Islands Flashcards

1
Q

Where is DO Pla i Llevant located?

A

On the Island of Mallorca

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2
Q

Describe “Embat”

A

A soft humid sea breeze particular to the island of Mallorca; blows over land during the sunniest part of the day and tapers off when the sun goes down; imparts some saline notes to many of the wines produced on the island

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3
Q

What is a localized thermal wind that affects Mallorca?

A

Embat
This salt laden breeze imparts some saline notes to many of the wines produced in the island

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4
Q

For DO Binissalem Vinos Tintos, what is the minimum percentage required for Manto Negro and what is the maximum percentage ofr Gorgollassa?

A
  • Min 30% Manto Negro
  • Max 30% Gorgollassa
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5
Q

Which island DO Tacoronte-Acentejo is located?

A

Island of Tenerife

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6
Q

Which grape variety is particularly suited to the volcanic soils of Lanzarote where it accounts for more than three quarters of the total plantings?

A

Malvasia Volcanica (aka Malvasia de Lanzarote)
A large number of. these vines exceed 100 year olds

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7
Q

Which DO pioneered Cordon Trenzado method to allow the cordons to be moved to the side to accomodate the plantings of other agricultural products?

A

DO Valle de la Orotova

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8
Q

Which grape variety occupies 90% of vineyards in DO Tacoronte-Acentejo?

A

Listan Negro (red)

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9
Q

What grape variety is championed in Fromentera?

A

Monastrell

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10
Q

True or False
Vino Tinto produced via carbonic Maceratin requires 100% red grapes in DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora

A

True

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11
Q

What are wine styles of DO Islas Canarias that includes all the islands in the arechipelago?

A
  • Blanco - 66%
  • Tinto - 29%
  • Rosado - 5%
  • Espumoso < 1%
  • Other < 1%
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12
Q

What is the prime soil type of DO Lanzarote?

A

Lapilli/Picon atop sand/clay

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13
Q

What protects DO Binissalem vineyards from brutal northerly Tramontana winds?

A

Serra de Tramuntana mountains

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14
Q

Which grape variety is native to Castilla-La Mancha and is touted as the original Mission grape of New World fame and is grown in the Canaries in small quantities?

A

Listan Prieto

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15
Q

Describe Lapilli

A

A layer of small, porous, volcanic pebbles which blankets the top soil on the parts of Lanzarote and La Palma
Lapilli fliters rain water and pulls moisture from passing winds
Helps prevent the evaporation of water from teh soil beneath

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16
Q

True or False
International varieties are most planted in DO Pla i Llevant

A

True

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17
Q

What soil type of Lanzarote produces saline, tropical fruit and mineral driven Vinos Blancos?

A

Lapilli

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18
Q

What is traditional and modern training methods used in the islands?

A
  1. En vaso
  2. Espaldera
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19
Q

True or False
The archipelago of Canary Islands is most densely populated in Spain

A

False
Third most

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20
Q

What is the most planted white variety in DO Binissalem?

A

Prensal Blanc/Moll (56%)

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21
Q

What is DO Ycode-Daute-Isora neighboring?

A

Conveniently neighboring Puerto de la Orotava (Puerto de la Cruz)

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22
Q

What is the unique training method in DOs Valle de la Orotava and Tacoronte-Acentejo unseen anywhere else in the world?

A

Cordon Trenzado
Horizontal cordons to be turned to the side to accomodate alternate crops

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23
Q

What is the cold dry wind whistles between Pirineos and Massif Central in southern Freance that affects Menorca especially?

A

Tramontana wind
Mallorca is shielded from most of wrath by the Serra de Tramuntana Mountrain range

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24
Q

What are prime soil types of DO Binissalem?

A
  • Limestone
  • Large limestone gravel
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25
After phylloxera, what plant replaced most vines?
Almond Trees
26
Name one white indigenous grape variety in the Islands
1. Prenasal Blan (aka Moll)
27
What is the minimum percentage required for Vinos Rosados and Vinos Tintos in DO Yconda-Daute-Isora?
* Vinos Rosados: Min 50% Red varieties * Vinos Tinotos: Min 75% Red varieties
28
What is the third largest volcano on earth and as well as the highest point in Spain?
PIco del Teide located on Tenerife (3,718 m)
29
What are the prime white and red grape varieties of DO Binissalem?
* White: Prensal Blanc/Moll * Red: Manto Negro
30
Name three indigenous red grapes in the islands
1. Manto Negro 2. Callet 3. Fogoneu
31
True or False Listan Negro is genetically linked to Listan Blanco and Listan Prieto
False Not related to neither Listan Blanco nor Listan Prieto
32
What is the primary red grape of the Canary Islands?
Listan Negro (aka Almuneco) indigenous to the Canary Islands may be produced with carbonic maceration as well
33
Which island DO Valle de la Orotava is located?
Island of Tenerife
34
What is "abrigo"?
Volcanic rock which is used to build a semi circular wall on the windward side to protect the vines from the aggressive trade winds
35
When has DO Binissalem been awarded its designation?
1990
36
Name three most planted red varieties in order and two most planted white varieties
* Cabernet Sauvginon / Merlot / Callet * Chardonnay / Prensal Blanc - Moll
37
True or False DO Pla i Llevant is mostly flat
True In the warmer, drier side of the island
38
Which grape variety crafts Vino Rosado and Vino Tinto in Do Lanzarote?
Listan Negro/Almufieco Many red wines undergo carbonic maceration with minimal oak aging with reductive onion like character due to high sulfer levels present in the volcanic soils
39
Which grape variety is almost exclusively used to make Vino Tinto in DO Tacoronte-Acentejo?
Listan Negro
40
Why has Las Islas Canarias some of Spain's oldest vines?
Phylloxera never reached the islands
41
Which island DO Ycode-Daute-Isora is located?
Island of Tenerife
42
True or False The Canary Islands are much closer to Morocco than to Spain
True 100 km to Morocco 1,000 km from the mainland Spain in the Atlantic Ocean
43
Where are vineyards of DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora located?
On the steep and trecherous slopes of Mt. Teide at elevation of 1,400 m, making mechanization impossible
44
Describe "Lapilli"
A layer of small, porous volcanic pebbles that blankets that topsoil in certain areas of the Canary Islands; Also called **Picon**
45
What is DO that includes all the islands in the archipelago?
DO Islas Canarias Includes all wine styles as well as Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva designations
46
True or False DO Tacoronte-Acentejo is red wine county
True
47
What is the wine styles of DO Binissalem?
* Tinto - 64% * Rosado - 18% * Blanco - 16% * Espumoso - 2%
48
What is the unique soil type found in parts of Lanzarote and La Palma?
Lapilli (AKA PIcon)
49
What is the minimum requirement of Prensal Blanc/Moll or Moscatel for DO Binissalem Vinos Blancos?
50%
50
Is there more rainfall or less rainfallin the islands compared to the rest of Spain mainland?
Much less
51
Which grape variety produce the famed unfortified sweet white Malmsey of historical note?
Malvasia Aromatica
52
What is the original "Canary wine" known as?
Malmsey Sweet white unfortified wine produced from Malvasia
53
Name the primary wine style of the following DOs: * DO Lanzarote * DO Tacoronte-Acentejo * DO Valle de la Orotava * DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora
* DO Lanzarote - Blanco (80%) * DO Tacoronte-Acentejo - Tinto (83%) * DO Valle de la Orotava - Tinto (60% / Blanco 34%) * DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora - Blanco (78%)
54
Name one prime white grape variety and three prime red grape varieties
* White: Prensal Blanc/Moll * Red: Callet, Cabernet Sauvginon, Merlot
55
What is the climate of Las Islas Baleares?
Mediterranean
56
What are the prime soil types of DO Pla i Llevant?
1. Limestone 2. Call Vermell (Red clay topsoil)
57
What is the prime white and red varieties of DO Valle de la Orotova?
* White: Listan Blanco de Canarias * Red: Listan Negro/Almuneco
58
What are the two most planted red varieties in DO Binissalem?
1. Manto Negro (37%) 2. Cabernet Sauvginon (26%)
59
What did two events devasted the wine industry in the Canary Islands?
1. Powdery mildew - 1852 2. Downy mildew - 1878
60
Which two indigenous grapes can produce high quality age worthy Vinos Tintos and enjoyning considerable success?　
1. Manto Negro 2. Callet
61
Describe the vineyard landescape of DO Lanzarote
* Covers the entire island of Lanzarote * Lapilli soils vital to successful viticulture as rainfall is scarce and the ash is water retentive * Vineyards planted on "Hoyos (holes)" with. a surrounding "Abrigo" to serve as a windbreak * Vine roots work their way through the lapilli to reach more fertile strata of clay or sand which sit atop a bed of limestone
62
Which grape variety occupies more than 75% of the vineyard land in DO Lanzarote?
Malvasia Volcanica
63
What is the training method of the Canary Islands?
En Vaso
64
What two red grape varieties are favorred in Menorca?
1. Merlot 2. Cabernet Sauvignon
65
What is the largest and oldest DO in Las Islas Canarias?
Do Tacoronte-Acentejo Account for 40% of cultivated land in Tenerife and represent 20% of the total area under vine for all the islands as a whole
66
True or False The majority of vineyards on most of the islands are some of the highest in the world and are planted on hillside terraces.
True
67
Where was nearly two-thirds of the Canary wine exported to by the end of 17th century?
London
68
True or False Phylloxera neve arrived in the Canary Islands
True Due to Powdery and Downy Mildews early in the 19th century there were no vines to feed Phylloxera
69
What is the climate of Canary Islands?
Sub tropical
70
Where is DO Binissalem located?
On the Island of Mallorca near the foothills of the Serra de Tramuntana Mountains
71
Serra de Tramuntana Mountains on the northwestern coast of Mallorca is an extension of sistema Betico
True
72
What soil type cominate the Canary Islands?
Volcanic soils Water retentive / nutrient rich
73
What is "Hoyo"?
Meaning "hole" A funnel shaped "hoyo" is dug approximately 3 m in diameterand 2.5 m deep. The vine is planted at the bottom in order for the roots to find fertile soil. The large ash funnerl also serves to collect precious rainwater as welll as to protect the vines from wind In many vineyards, a semi circular wall of volcanic rock (called n "abrigo") is built on the windward side to further protect the vinews from the aggressive trade winds
74
Describe Cordon Trenzado
Only in DOs Valle de la Orotava and Tacoronte-Acentejo For culivating multiple crops (usually potatoes) with minimal space. The vines are literally braided as they grow, allowing the horizontal cordons to be turned to the side to accomodate alternative crops.
75
What is the prime grape variety of DO Lanzarote?
Malvasia Volcanica (Malvasia de Lanzarote)
76
True or False Some vineyards in DO Tacoronte-Acentejo are over 200 years old
True
77
What does temper the climate of DO Pla i Llevant?
Embat sea breezes which bring moisture during the warmer months and gifts the wines with a hint of saline
78
What is "Call Vermell"?
A unique topsoil, a reddish clay often mixed with limestone gravels or stones and is free-draining. DO Pla i Lelvant in central and eastern Mallorca is its home.
79
What does "Pla i Llevant" mean in Catalan?
Plain and East Coast
80
What the two capitals of the Canary Islands?
1. Santa Cruz de Tenerife 2. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
81
Which white grape variety enjoys extended lees aging as well As barrel aging in the Islands today?
Prenatal Blanc
82
Which white variety has particularly adapted well to the Canary Islands?
Listan Blanco (Palomino Fino)
83
What is the prime wine style of DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora?
Vinos Blancos 80% of vineyards are planted with Listan Blanco and Listan Negro

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