The Ebro River Valley Flashcards
Why did Garnacha struggled to be the prime focus of winemakers historically?
Its oxidative nature
For wines to be labeled “Vinos Viejas” (old vine), in DO Calatayud what is the minimum age ?
At least 35 years old
Which DO wine region is the Aragon’s wettest and greenest?
DO Somantano
What are the requirements (3) of Anejo in DO Carinena?
- Mini 15% abv
- Produced in an intensely oxidative method
- Min 24 months in barrel
- No bottle aging requirement
What are three most planted varieties in DO Somontano?
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Chardonnay
What is the main climate of DO Somantaono?
Continental with Mediterranean influence
Impact from Cierzo wind
True or False
Cierzo wind also impacts Navarra
True
Name the Navarro subzone with the highst elevation having Tempranillo, Cab ernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay domintant
Tierra Estella
Also Western most of the subzones
What is the climate of Aragon?
Continental
True or False
Navarra is landlocked
True
Which DO Region has only seven of the 15 authorized grape varieties as indigeneous and account for only 17% of total plantings?
DO Somantano
Name five sub-zones of DO Navarra
- Tierra Estella
- Valdizarbe
- Baja Montana
- Ribera Alta
- Ribera Baja
What is the prime soil type of DO Carinena?
Reddish brown limestone
What is the prime grape variety of DO Carinena?
Garnacha Tinta
What are the wine style of DO Campo de Borja?
Tinta - 82%
Rosado - 10%
Blanco - 8%
Name the capital of Navarra
Pamplona
What is the climatic condition of Bardenas Reales in southeastern Navarra?
It is so dry considered to be semi-arid desert
What are Arga, Aragon and Ega referring to?
Tributaries of the Ebro River along Navarra
Where does the Ebro River flow from and to?
From the Cordilla Cantabrica to the Mediterannean Sea
What training method occupies the majority of Aragon vineyards?
En Vaso (bush)
This DO in Aragon has the half of vines between 30 and 50 years old, and its Garnacha Tinta wines are noted for their floral notes and red fruit character.
DO Campo de Borja
Name the Navarra subzone bordering Aragon best known for intense color Vinos Rosados
Baja Montata
True or False
Aragon is considered as a place of origin for Garnacha
True
What are two primary soil types of Aragon wine regions?
Limeston and clay
This DO has more old vines than anywhere else in Spain.
Which DO?
DO Carinena
True or False
Along with La Rioja and Navarra, Aragon is also impacted by Cierzo wind
True
What is the “Fueros of Navarra”?
The legal system and exericse of self government granted to the people of Navarra throughout history by its ruling parties
What is the climate of DO Calatayud?
Continental
What is the climate of DO Campo de Borja?
Continental
True or False
More than 90% of the vines planted in Navarra are red varieties
True
What is the primary soil type of Navarra vineyards along the Ebro River?
Clay
What are wine styles of DO Navarra?
Tinto - 63%
Rosado - 25%
Blanco - 11%
What is the produciton method required in DO Navarra for Vinos Rosados?
Sangrado (Saignee)
Maximum of 40l / 100 kg of juice extracted by use of GRAVITY alone
Name the primary grape variety of DO Calatayud
Garnacha Tinta
Name the features of Calatayud Superior
- Min 85% Garnacha Tinta
- At least 50 years old vines
- Lower yields
What are primary red varieties (2) in DO Navarra?
- Tempranillo
- Granacha Tinta
While 90% of vines planted are red varieties, why Navarra’s Vino Tinto only account for 60%?
Much goes into produciton of Vino Rosado which Navarra excels
What is the wine style of DO Carinena?
Tinto - 89%
Blanco - 8%
Rosado - 3%
True or False
Navarra has more single varietal red wines than blends
Customary Blended red wines
What are three sections of Navarra?
- Montana (Mountains)
- Zona Media (Central Zone)
- Ribera (Riverbank)
What topographical feature separates the Ebro Valley from the Meseta?
Sistema Iberico
When was DO Navarra awarded its DO designation?
1932
One of the oldest wine regions in Spain
What is the percentage of Carinena grape in DO Carinena?
5%
Name the most humid Navarra subzone with some Maritime influence along the Arga river having the most diverse palette of grapes
Valdizarbe
True or False
Navarra is one of Spain’s most ardent proponents of the use of international varieties
True
Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot comprise approximately 30% of the total vineyard area
True or False
Six cooperatives account for the majority of the wine produced in DO Campo de Borja
True
Where is DO Somantano located?
Foothills of the Pirineos
Vines are planted at significant elevation
What is the main grape variety in DO Campo de Borja?
Garnacha Tinta
Is DO Carinena known predoiminantly for a varietal Garnacha Tinta or its blends?
Varietal
What is the percentage of Vino Rosado in Navarra?
30%
Name the Navarra subzone bordering Rioja Oriental and Aragon with the Ebro River cutting through and the southern most of the zones with the warmest climate
Ribera Baja
What is the wine style of DO Calatayud?
Tinto - 91%
Name the Navarra subzone with all three tributaries Ega, Arga and Aragon bisect with continental climate
Ribera Alta
What are the wine styles of DO Somantano?
Tinto - 57%
Blanco - 23%
Rosado - 19%
What is the main soil type of DO Somantano?
Brown limestone
Why are Navarra Vinos Rosados deeply colored, full bodied and intensely flavored with a lightly tannic grip?
Gravity Saignee produciton method extracts a siignificant amount of flavor and color from the skins
What year DO Carinena was awarded its DO designation?
1932
Which DO wine region in Aragon is a stronghold of international varieties?
DO Somontano
Cabernet Sauvginon, Merlot and Chardonnay account for approximately 65% of all plantings
What is the significance of Monasterio de Nuestr Senora de Piedra?
It is believed that Cistercian monks first planted Garnacha at the monastery back in 13th century
True or False
Much DO Catalyud vineyards are on flat plains
False
Foothills of Moncayo Massif (a part of larger Sistema Iberico)
More than 80% of Calatayud’s vienyards are situated at 650-800 m
True or False
Most vines are planted on en vaso
in DO Carinena?
True
Wht is the climate of DO Carinena?
Continental
What is. the primary soil type along the Ebro River in DO Navarra?
Clay