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Spanish Wine Scholar V2.1 > La Rioja > Flashcards

La Rioja Flashcards

1
Q

True or False
Rioja’s “Trustseal” is the first of its kind in the wine world

A

True

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2
Q

Name the two men who brought wine knowledge and technology back to Rioja in the 19th century

A
  1. Marques de Murrieta
  2. Marques de Riscal
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3
Q

Who introducted winemaking in La Rioja?

A

Phonenicians

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4
Q

List requirements (6) for Vinedos Singulares

A
  • Min 10 year contract reuired if grapes are purchased
  • Vines must be well balanced with limited vigor
  • Yields must be at least 20% lower than those required by the Consejo Regulador
  • Grapes must be hand-harvested
  • Production figures must be transparent and traceable
  • Wines must undergo quality assessments
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5
Q

What year Rioja was officially recognized as a Designation of Origin?

A

1925

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6
Q

La Rioja is sometimes called the “Zone of the Seven Valleys”. Why?

A

Signifying the seven tributaries which flow the Sistem Iberico into the Ebro River:
* Oja
* Najerilla
* lregua
* Leza
* Jubera
* Cidacos
* Aljama

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7
Q

Where are most of Rioja’s oldest wineries found?

A

Barrio de la Estacion in Haro

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8
Q

What the northern mountain ranges protect Rioja?

A

Cold and rainy winds blowing inland from the norhtern coast

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9
Q

List four aging categories in Rioja

A
  • Generico
  • Crianza
  • Reserva
  • Gran Reserva
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10
Q

Aside from sur lie aging requirement, what are the two requirements of Espumusos de Calidad de Rioja? And one more for Espumoso Rosado

A
  • Alcohol : 11 - 13%
  • Metodo Tradicional
  • Min 25% authorized red varieties for Espumoso Rosado
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11
Q

Name three ancient inhabitants of La Rioja

A
  • Berones
  • Celtiberians
  • Vascones
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12
Q

When can Crianza labelled wines in Rioja be released at the earliest?

A

Their third year

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13
Q

What is the wine style of DOCa Rioja?

A

Tinto - 90%
Blanco - 5%
Rosado - 5%

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14
Q

What is the minimum barrel time required for Crianza Tinto in Rioja?
And for the traditional Crianza barrel aging requirement?

A

12 months
6 months for traditional aging

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15
Q

List five requirements for labelling Crianza, Reserva and Grand Reserva in Rioja

A
  1. Oak barrels - 225 liter size
  2. No oak chips/staves
  3. Time in oak not interrupted
  4. Prior approval for Vino Blanco/Vino Rosado aging
  5. For white grapes into the making of red wines, max 5% for de-stemmed grapes and max 15% for whole clusters
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16
Q

True or False
Reserva and Gran Reserva Tintos in Rioja require a specific term of bottle aging while the tradtional aging has no specification

A

True
Reserva - Min 6 months
Gran Reserva Min 24 months

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17
Q

What are the minimum bottle aging for Reserva and Gran Reserva Tintos in Rioja?

A

6 months - Reserva
24 months - Gran Reserva
No minimum bottle requirements specificed for Traditional and Ribera del Duelo

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18
Q

List requirements for Vinos de Municipio

A
  • Winery located within the village stated on the label
  • Up to 15% of the grapes come from a neighboring village but if purchased a 10 year contract is required
  • Prodctuion fiugres must be transparent and traceable
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19
Q

What is the the two specific requirement for Gran Reserva Espumusos de Calidad de Rioja

A
  • Min 36 months sur lie aging
  • Vintage labelled
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20
Q

Which zones calcareous clay soils are mainly found in DOCa Rioja?

A
  • Rioja Alavesa
  • Rioja Alta

From the Cordillera Cantabria to the banks of the Ebro River

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21
Q

In DOCs Rioja what is the minimum percentage of red grapes required if destemmed?

A

95%
Otherwise 85%

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22
Q

What is the percentage of Tempranillo planting in Rioja?

A

75%
(88% of all red plantings)

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23
Q

List attributes (2) Garnacha Tinta brings to the blend with Temperanillo

A
  • Red fruit character
  • alcohol
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24
Q

Which zone most of Garnacha Tinta are found?

A

Rioja Oriental

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25
Name autonomimous regions DOCa Rioja is located
* La Rioja * Navarra * Pais Vasco
26
Which zone most plantings of Garnacha Tinta are found in DOCa Rioja?
Rioja Oriental
27
What is a powerful wind, blows from teh north or northwest usally during autumn and/or winter and imost dominant in Rioja Oriental?
Cierzo
28
What is Vinos de Municipio
Village wines
29
What are three white grapes authozied in DOCa Rioja in 2007?
1. Chardonnay 2. Sauvignon Blanc 3. Verdejo
30
Name the climate of the three zones in DOCa Rioja
* Rioja Alta/Rioja Alavesa: Continental with maritime influence * Rioja Orierntal: Continental with Mediterranean influence
31
Which zones Alluvial soils are found in DOCa Rioja?
* Rioja Alta * Rioja Oriental Along the banks of the Ebro River and its tributaries 45% of DOCa Rioja is Alluvial
32
True or False Alluviuam soils are mostly found Rioja Oriental only
True
33
What is the aging requirement for Espumosos de Calidad de Rioja?
15 month minimum sur lie aging for any wine with two extended aging designations - Reserva and Gran Reserva
34
Which zones in DOCa Rioja Ferous clay soils are found?
* Rioja Alta * Rioja Oriental Low mountains on the right bank of the Ebro River
35
Which zone is the largest in DOCa Rioja?
Rioja Alta
36
What is a unique pruning method used in Rioja and Andalucia?
Vara y Pulgar (stick and thumb)
37
List attributes (4) Graciano and Mazuelo bring to the Tempranillo blend
* Color * Tannin * Acidity * Spicy notes
38
Describe Vinedos Singulares
Single vineyards terror driven designation in Rioja Label will list the name of the vineyard plus "Vinedos Singular" beneath it with the individual vineyards registered as a brand
39
What was "Generico" previously labeled in Rioja?
Joven (young) or Cosecha (harvest or vintage)
40
List minimum sure lie aging for Espumoso de Calidad de Rioja, Reserva and Gran Reserva
* Espumoso : 15 months * Reserva : 24 months * Gran Reserva : 36 months (must be vintage labelled)
41
Name two mountain ranges bordered to north of La Rioja
* Montes Obarenes * Soerra de Tolono (part of Sierra de Catabria)
42
Name two primary red varieties and one primay white variety of DOCa Rioja
* White: Viura (Macabeo) * Red: Tempranillo. Garnacha Tinta
43
What is the climate of La Rioja?
Continental
44
True or False Generico and Crianza category each accounts for 40% of the wines produced in Rioja
True
45
True or False Rioja producers outside Cava zone cannot label their sparkling wines Espumosos de Calidad de Rioja
False They have the opportunity to label their sparkling wines as a DOCa wine aloing with those currently producing Cava
46
Why is Bodegas R. Lopez de Heredia Vina Tondonia noteworthy?
DOCa Rioja's oldest bodega
47
Which side of the Ebro River Rioja Alavesa is located?
The left bank
48
Which "Vara" or "Pulgar" produces this year's harvest?
Vara (stick - a cane of seven to eight buds)
49
Which Rioja zone is well known for "Consecheros"?
Rioja Alavesa
50
Describe "Cosecheros"
Grape growers who produce a young red wine using a method similar to semi carbonic maceration
51
What are the two mountain ranges to the south of Rioja?
* Sierra de la Demanda * Sierra de Cameros
52
Which of thee Rioja zones is the warmest?
Rioja Oriental
53
List three sweetness levels allowed for Espumosos de Calidad de Rioja
* Brut Nature 0-3 g/l * Extra Brut 0 6g/l * Brut 0-12 g/l
54
List Crianza Blancos minimum release time for tradtional and Rioja
* Traditional: 18 months * Rioja: 24 months
55
True or False Approximately 90% of the wine produced in Rioja is Tinto
True
56
Name three zones of Rioja DOCa
* Rioja Alavesa * Rioja Alta * Rioja Oriental (formerly Rioja Baja)
57
What the two mountain ranges to the south protect Rioja from?
Severa climate and warm winds of the Meseta
58
True or False La Rioja is Spain's smallest autonomous region
False Second smallest
59
What are the two requirements placed on Vinos de Zona?
1. Up to 15% of the grapes may come from a neighboring zone but if purchased a minium of 10 year contract is required 2. Production figures must be transparent and traceable
60
What is Spain's longest river passing through some of the important cities in DOCa Rioja (Haro, Logrono, Calahorra and Alfaro) on its way to the Mediterranean?
The Ebro River
61
Which grape accounts for most of the white plantings in DOCa Rioja?
Viura (Macabeo) 69% of all planted white grapes
62
What year Rioja received Denominacion de Origen Calificada (DOCa), the first in Spain?
1991
63
What are the minimum bottle aging for Gran Reserva Tintos for Traditional and Rioja aging?
* Traditional: 18months * Rioja: 24 months
64
What are three grape varieties generally used to blend Tempranillo to boost alcohol levels?
1. Garnacha Tinta 2. Mazuelo (Carinena) 3. Graciano
65
True or False Vinos de Zona designation is often used by wineries in Rioja Oriental
False Wineries in the famed sub-zones of Rioja Alta and Rioja Alavesa capitalize on thier reputations and use this labeling

Spanish Wine Scholar V2.1 (11 decks)

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