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Spanish Wine Scholar V2.1 > Madrid > Flashcards

Madrid Flashcards

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1
Q

Which mountain range borders Madrid’s entire northern border?

A

Sierra de Guadarrama

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2
Q

What are two autnominous regions that surround Cominidad de Madrid?

A
  1. Castilla y Leon - north and west
  2. Castilla-La Mancha - south and east
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3
Q

Describe Sobremadre

A

Once fermentation is complete, a minimum of 25% of the solids remain with the unfiltered wine or “sobremadre” (with the mother) for 90-180 days. Wines are bottled directly from the fermentation vessel without clarification or filteration. A bit of carbon dioxide remains in the solution leavinmg the wines slightly effervescent. Any and all authorizied grapes can be vinified this way to craft Vinos Blancos, Rosados and Tintos.

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4
Q

Name the four sub-zones of DO Vinos de Madrid

A
  1. Arganda
  2. Navalcarnero
  3. San Martin de Valdeiglesias
  4. El Molar
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5
Q

True or False
Madrid largely sits atop the central Meseta

A

True

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6
Q

Name two red grape varieties in Vinos de Madrid

A
  1. Tinto Fino/Tempranillo/Censibel
  2. Garnacha Tinta
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7
Q

What is common training method in Madrid?

A

En Vaso

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8
Q

What is a unique wine prodution method in Madrid called?

A

Sobremadre

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9
Q

What is the claimte of Vinos de Madrid?

A

Contiental

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10
Q

When was Vinos de Madrid awarded Denominacion de Origen status?

A

1990

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11
Q

Name two prime white grape varieties in Vinos de Madrid

A
  1. Malvar
  2. Albillo (Real)
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12
Q

What two grape varieties were planted after phylloxera arrived in 1914?
What were the two goals for the replant?

A
  1. Granacha
  2. Airen

For high yields and high alcohol

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13
Q

Where is Kilometer Zero?

A

Puerta del Sol, Madrid
The geographic center of Spain

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14
Q

Which wine growing region the four sub-zones of DO Vinos de Madrid border with?

A

Castilla-La Mancha

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15
Q

Which white grape variety in Madrid thrives in high elevation requiring a long growing season to ripen its fruit, helped by high cool sites to help preserve acidity?

A

Malvar

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16
Q

List the characteristics of Arganda

A
  • Southeast corner of the DO Vinos de Madrid
  • The largest of the four sub-zones (56% of the vineyards and 50% of production)
  • Alluvium, limestone, loamy clay
  • Titno Fino/Tempranillo/Cencibel and Malvar
  • The least amount of rainfall
17
Q

What are two main white varieites in Madrid?

A
  1. Malvar (Lairen)
  2. Albillo (Real)
18
Q

What geological feature forms the southern border of Madrid?

A

Tajo River

19
Q

List characteristics of El Molar

A
  • Approved in 2019
  • 890 m elevation vineyards
  • Granite and decomposed slate soils
  • Garnacha Tinta and Malvar
20
Q

True or False
Madrid is the third largest captial in Europe

A

True

21
Q

What wine styles i.e. percentage of Tinto, Blanco and Rosado in DO Vinos de Madrid?

A
  • Tinto - 68%
  • Blanco - 25%
  • Rosado - 5%
22
Q

What are two most widely planted red varieties in Madrid?

A
  1. Garnacha Tinta
  2. Tinto Fino (Tempranillo)
23
Q

What year DO Madrid received its designation?

A

1990

24
Q

What is climate of Vinos de Madrid?

A

Continental

25
Q

How many non-contigunous growing areas in Vinos de Madrid?

A

Three - Located to the northeast and south of the capital city of Madrid

26
Q

List characteristics of Navalcarnero

A
  • Flat plain bisected from north to south by the Guadarrama River located west of the city of Madrid
  • 21% of total vineyard land, 20% of overall production
  • Alluvium and loamy sand
  • Garnacha Tinta and Malvar
27
Q

List characteristics of San Martin de Valdeiglesias

A
  • Southwest corner of the DO
  • 23% of the total vineyard area, 30% of overall production
  • Heavily influenced by the rugged landscape of Sierra de Gredos Mountains
  • Alluvium and loamy clay
  • Rainiest of the four sub zones
  • Garnacha Tinta and Albilio (Real)

Spanish Wine Scholar V2.1 (11 decks)

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