Castilla-La Mancha Flashcards
True or False
Toledo, capital of Castilla-La Mancha has the largest population in the region.
False
Albacete is
Which two grape varieties are used to produce Aloque in DO Valdepenas?
- Cencibel
- Airen
True or False
Castilla-La Macha is Spain’s largest autonominous regoin
False
Third largest
Name the first two Vinos de Pago awarded in Spain
- VP Dominio de Valdepusa
- VP Finca Elez
What can moderate hot and dry Levente winds in Castilla-La Mancha?
Poinente - the opposite west wind which can raise humidity to 95%
True or False
Castilla-La ManchaTempranillo makes much ligher wine than those of Castilla y Leon and DOCs Rijoa
True
Who was Carlos Falco?
Marques de Grinon
Studied winemaking abroad and returmed with a deeper knowldege of international varieties and state of the art vineyard practices such as a drip irrigation which he used at his estate
Who called the central part of the peninsula “Manxa” and introduced husbandry and irrigation?
The Moors
What is the main soil type of quality wine regions in Castilla-La Macha?
Limestone
Who owns VP Dominio de Valdepusa?
Carlos Falco - the Marques de Grinon
True or False
Rainfall is low in Castilla-La Mancha and mostly occures in winter and early spring
True
What year DO Manchela received its designation?
2000
What is the main difference between Bobal wines from DO Manchuela compared to neighboring DO Utiel-Requena?
Higher alcohol due to warmer climate
What is Aloque?
Traditionally red and white wines were blended together and aged in Tinajas - large earthenware jars. Modern practice co-ferments red and white musts.
Some DO Manchuela winemakers also use winemaking method the neighboring DO Utiel-Requena winemakers do to produce wines with deep color and high tannin. What is it?
Doble Pasta
What grape variety is a local favorite and demand continues to increase in Castilal-La Mancha?
Garnacha Tintorera
True or False
VP Dominio de Valdepusa specializes in Tempranillo
False
Mostly international varieties - Syrah, Cabernet Sauvginon, Petit Verdot, Merlot, Graciano
Who introduced wine culture to the Meseta?
Phoenicians (around 1100 BCE)
What does the word “castilla” mean?
Castles
True or False
Castilla-La Mancha has the largest concentration of vineyards of any autonomous region/country in the world
True
What grape variety occupies 88% of all white grapes in DO La Mancha?
Airen
What climate is Castilla-La Mancha?
Continental
What two region DO Jumilla occupies?
- Murcia
- Castilla-La Manch
What are two international varieties that found favor in Castilla-La Mancha?
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Syrah
What are the prime white and red grape varieties in DO La Mancha?
- White: Airen
- Red: Cencibel/Tempranillo
What is the minimum level of authorized red grapes to produce Vinos Tintos in DO Valdepenas? And for Vinos Rosados?
- 85%
- 25%
What is the world’s most planted white grape in Castilla-La Mancha and fourth most planted wine grape worldwide?
Airen
True or False
DO La Mancha is the largest wine-growing region (DOP) in both Spain and the world
True
What varietal bottlings DO Manchuela production is dominated by?
Bobal
What is the most widely planted grape in Castilla-La Mancha?
Airen (white)
True or False
Castilla-La Mancha is landlocked region
True
What red variety is the most widely planted in Castilla-La Mancha?
Tempranillo/Cencibel
Which two rivers frame DO Manchuela?
- Jucar
- Cabriel
What are four rivers that pass through Castilla-La Mancha?
- Tajo
- Guadiana
- Jucar
- Segura
1&2 to the Atlantic Ocean
3&4 to the Medierannean
What does Valdepenas mean?
Valley of Stones
What year Castilla La Mancha was approved as an autonomious region and which city became the capital of the region?
1982
Toledo
What is the most planted red grape variety in DO La Mancha?
Censibel (Tempranillo)
Who owns VP Finca Elez?
Vinedos y Bodegas Manuel Manzaneque
What is Tinajas?
Earthenware that traditionally stored Aloque semi red wine in DO Valdepenas
What century was known as the Spanish Golden Age?
17th Century
What is the predominant training method in Castilla-La Mancha?
En Vaso in marco real
What percentage of authorized red varieties Vino Rosados of DO Manchuela require?
85%
What are the prime soil type and climate of DO La Mancha?
- Limestone
- Continental
True or False
VP Dominio de Valdepusa only produces red wine
True
What grape variety is especially cerebrated for VP Finca Elez?
Chardonnay
Who was Miguel de Cervantes?
The author who wrote “The ingeneous Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha”
What is the climate of DO Valdepenas?
Continental
Sierra Morena range blocks any moderating influence from the Mediterranean
True or False
DO Valdepenas produce carbonic maceration wines
True
What year DO Valdepenas was awarded its designation?
1932
True or False
Most Vinos de Pago wineries tend to specialize in international varieties
True
Which year the first two Vinos de Pago were awarded?
2003
VP Dominio de Valdepusa
VP Finca Elez
True or False
Much of Castilla-La Mancha is flat
True
As of the late 16th century DO Valdepenas has been known for a unique wine stye of semi red wine. What is it called?
Aloque (Clarete)
What year DO La Mancha was awarded the designation?
1932
What is the name of roadway Romans built transport foods in La Mancha?
Via Augusta
Which DO region surrounds DO Valdepenas on three sides?
DO La Mancha
What are “motillas”?
Believed to be the oldest form of collecting and retaining ground water on the Iberian Peninsula (began around 2200 BCE)
Which river weaves through vineyards of DO Valdepenas?
Jabalon River
What is the climate of DO Manchuela?
Continental with Mediterranean influece as impacted by Levante winds
True or False
71% of the total plantings in Castilla-La Mancha are dedicated to white grapes
True
True or False
Castilla-La Mancha was home to almost half of all vineyard land in Spain
True
What are Manchega and Merino?
Sheep native to La Mancha
Manchega - cheese
Merino - wool
Eastern parts of Castilla-La Mancha experience some Mediterannean influence which provide moderating effect.
Name the two factors contribute to this
- Proximity to the coast
- Levente - Blowing from the east