The Impact Of The Depression Flashcards

1
Q

when was the wall street crash

A

24th October 1929

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2
Q

where was the wall street crash

A

USA

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3
Q

what was the impact of the wall street crash

A
  • US banks lost billions of dollars

- global impact

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4
Q

what did the wall street crash cause in Germany

A

economic crisis

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5
Q

who did people turn to in Germany’s economic crisis? why?

A

extremist parties, such as Communist sand Nazis, for quick solutions

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6
Q

what happened bc of lower exports

A

by 1933 world trade had fallen by 60%

this got rid of an chance Germany had of success through exportation

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7
Q

what happened with loans

A

US banks recalled and stopped loans to Germany made under the Dawes Plan

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8
Q

what was unemployment like

A

industries laid off workers bc they had lost finance

by 1932 40% of workers were unemployed

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9
Q

why did poverty increase

A

German government reduced unemployment benefits which worsened unemployed lives

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10
Q

why did many people lose faith in democracy

A

many families lived in poverty

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11
Q

what were Nazi campaigns like

A

good and well organised

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12
Q

who were the Nazis funded by (campaigns)

A

millionaires like Krupp and Hugenburg

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13
Q

how did Hugenburg help the Nazis

A

he spread their message using his 53 newspapers

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14
Q

4 main objectives of the Nazis

A
  • overturn Treaty of Versailles
  • destroy communism
  • eradicate jews
  • achieve lebenstraum
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15
Q

lebenstraum

A

wanted to expand German territory in order to house population

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16
Q

why did many people support Hitler

A
  • strong leader
  • mesmerising public speaker
  • population wanted strength in a time of crisis
  • showed himself as ‘one of the people’ (soldier in ww1)
17
Q

what were the 3 main Nazi tactics of gaining support

A
  • intimidation
  • propaganda
  • flexible Nazi message
18
Q

how did Nazis intimidate people

A

the SA fought and would eliminate political opponents

19
Q

how did intimidation show the Nazi Party

A

gave image of power and authority, which influenced how the Germans thought of them

20
Q

what did propaganda do

A

(information designed to influence people) helped spread Nazi message

21
Q

what 3 things did propaganda emphasise

A
  • hitler cult
  • volksgemeinschaft
  • anti-semitism
22
Q

how did the Hitler cult improve his image

A

presented him as Germany’s saviour

23
Q

what was volksgemeinschaft

A

people’s community, the Nazis wanted to restore Germany’s traditional values and restore an Aryan community

24
Q

why was antisemitism emphasised

A

the Nazis wanted to blame the Jews for the depression in Germany

25
Q

what did Hitler do to appeal to different audiences

A

he adapted his message to appeal to different audiences

26
Q

how did Hitler appeal his message to buissinessmen

A

said Nazis would

  • solve the Great Depression
  • control trade unions
  • deal with communists
27
Q

how did Hitler appeal his message to workers

A

said Nazis would

  • give food and employment
  • promised to address the fall in wages
28
Q

how did Hitler appeal his message to middle class

A

said Nazis would return Germany to traditional values

29
Q

how did Hitler appeal his message to farmers

A

Nazis said they would stop the Communism and government controlling food production and injury

30
Q

how did Hitler appeal his message to women

A

promised to prioritise the family and the home