The Guardians of Scotland Flashcards
Who were the Guardians of Scotland?
Six men appointed to rule the kingdom after Alexander III’s death.
Who were the members of the Guardians?
Bishops William Fraser and Robert Wishart, Barons John Comyn and James Stewart, and Earls Alexander Comyn and Duncan of Fife.
What was the role of the Guardians?
To rule in the name of the Scottish crown and ensure loyalty to Margaret, the Maid of Norway.
What oath did the nobility swear?
An oath of loyalty to Margaret, even in her absence.
What agreement did the Scottish nobles reach about Margaret?
A regent would rule until she was old enough, and they would find her a husband to secure the royal bloodline.
What did Robert Bruce do during this time?
Gathered forces, captured castles, and targeted Comyn allies.
How did the Guardians respond to Bruce’s actions?
They opposed his rebellion, gathered an army, and defeated him.