Death of the Maid of Norway

Question 1

When did Margaret, Maid of Norway, die?

Answer 1

October 1290, while traveling from Norway to Scotland.

Question 2

Where did Margaret die?

Answer 2

She died in Orkney after taking ill aboard a ship.

Question 3

What happened after Margaret’s death?

Answer 3

The Treaty of Birgham became meaningless, and Scotland faced a crisis due to the lack of a clear heir.

Question 4

What did Scottish nobles do after Margaret’s death?

Answer 4

Many, including Bruce, prepared to fight for the crown.

Question 5

How did Bishop Fraser respond to the situation?

Answer 5

He informed Edward I that Bruce and the Earls of Atholl and Mar were planning to seize power and requested Edward’s assistance to prevent a civil war.

Question 6

What did Bruce do in response to the situation?

Answer 6

He appealed to Edward I for support in claiming the Scottish throne through the ‘Appeal of the Seven Earls’.