Battle of Stirling Bridge Flashcards
When did the Battle of Stirling Bridge take place?
11th September 1297.
Who led the Scottish forces at the Battle of Stirling Bridge?
William Wallace and Andrew Moray.
What was the strategic importance of Stirling?
It was key to controlling Scotland due to its central location.
What was the size of the English army?
About 300 cavalry and 6,000-10,000 infantry.
What was the size of the Scottish army?
Around 5,000 infantry and only 40 cavalry.
What was the key advantage of the Scots’ position before the battle?
They positioned themselves on Abbey Craig Hill, providing an excellent vantage point.
What was the significance of Stirling Bridge in the battle?
It was narrow, allowing only a small number of English troops to cross at a time.
What strategy did Wallace and Moray use at Stirling Bridge?
They allowed a significant portion of the English army to cross before attacking, trapping them between the Scots and the river.
What happened to the English cavalry during the battle?
They were separated from the rest of the army and trapped on the other side of the river.
How did many English soldiers die at Stirling Bridge?
They were killed or drowned when they were trapped and unable to retreat.
What happened to Hugh de Cressingham after the battle?
He was killed and allegedly skinned and dismembered by the Scots.
Where did the English forces retreat to after the defeat?
They retreated to Berwick in the borders.
