The Gospel of John Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the gospel attributed to?

A

John

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2
Q

Who is the author of the gospel?

A

We don’t know.

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3
Q

When was the gospel written?

A

After the fall of the temple and after when the Christians were kicked out of the synagogue. Between 85-125 CE.

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4
Q

Where was the gospel written?

A

We don’t know but have the idea that it was written in Palestine.

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5
Q

Why was the gospel written?

A

To promote Christology - to show that Jesus is Christ. Also to show that if Jesus never goes away the Holy Spirit can never go to his disciples.

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6
Q

Paraclete

A

Holy Spirit

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7
Q

Logos

A

Words

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8
Q

Incarnation

A

In the flesh

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9
Q

What are the major differences between the synoptic gospels and John?

A
  1. John has no birth story for Jesus.
  2. Jesus is the eternal logos and created the idea of incarnation.
  3. There is no baptism story with John.
  4. There is no temptation story.
  5. There are no exorcisms.
  6. Jesus overcomes things through knowledge and truth.
  7. Teaching is radically different.
  8. No reinterpretation of the Mosaic law.
  9. No prediction of the fall of Jerusalem or Jesus coming back.
  10. No holy communion at the last supper.
  11. Jesus is always in power.
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10
Q

What is gnostic?

A

The idea that Jesus wasn’t human and more supernatural.

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11
Q

What does Jesus take to cleanse the temple?

A

Jesus takes a whip.

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12
Q

How long is the gospel of john?

A

The gospel is 3 years long.

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13
Q

When does Jesus change Simon’s name?

A

He changes his name right away.

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14
Q

What does Jesus make known to the people?

A

That he is powerful and the messiah.

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15
Q

What is the Wedding in Cana?

A

This is where Jesus mother tells him to that there is no more wine at the wedding so Jesus fills jars up with water and turns them into wine. (Miracle 1)

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16
Q

Who was Nicodemus?

A

He was a Pharisee that questioned how someone could be born twice and Jesus says that you can’t enter heaven unless you were born that way. And John the Baptist realizes that he is not the Messiah and that Jesus is better than him.

17
Q

What happened with the samaratin women?

A

She questioned Jesus when he asked her for water because men aren’t supposed to talk to women. So Jesus offers that he can make water that so you’re never thirsty again and he ends up telling her whole life story. (Miracle 2)

18
Q

What did Jesus do to the royal officials son?

A

He healed the boy that was close to death and the boy was better the next day. Jesus also healed a man that had been ill for 38 years and Jesus puts himself on God’s level because the people were saying that Jesus did work on the sabbath. (Miracle 3)

19
Q

What does Jesus do with the bread and fish?

A

He turns 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish into enough food to feed 5,000 people and then walked on water towards his disciples. The next morning the people asked Jesus for more food and Jesus told them they needed to follow him first. (Miracles 4+5)

20
Q

What are the 6 “I am” statements?

A
  1. I am the bread of life.
  2. I am the light of the world.
  3. I am the good Shepard.
  4. I am the resurrection of the life.
  5. I am the way, the truth, the life.
  6. I am the true vine.
21
Q

How did Jesus heal the blind man?

A

By spitting on the ground, making mud, and then rubbing it onto the man’s eyes. He told the man to wash the mud off and he would finally be able to see because the man was born blind. The Pharisees didn’t believe that this actually happened and told the man that he was lying. (Miracle 6)

22
Q

What happened to Lazarus?

A

He was ill and his sisters, Mary and Martha, contacted Jesus to come heal him and he didn’t make it in time and he died. When Jesus arrived he found out that Lazarus had been in the tomb for 4 days and Jesus brought him back to life. (Miracle 7)

23
Q

What story does John have that the others don’t have?

A

When Jesus takes the time to wash all of his disciples. Also, John is the only one to mention Jesus writing in chapter 8. There also isn’t any wine of bread at the last supper.

24
Q

What is the high priestly prayer?

A

When Jesus is being bound and the guards ask who he is and he says, “here am I” And they fall to the ground.

25
Q

What was the order Jesus was taken in before he was crucified?

A
  1. Annas
  2. Caiaphas
  3. Pilate - here Pilate told to Jews to take him back if he wasn’t a criminal but they said they couldn’t punish him but Pilate knew Jesus was innocent. The people convinced him to crucify Jesus though.
26
Q

What is Golgotha?

A

The place of the skull.

27
Q

What was written on Jesus’ cross?

A

“Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews.”

28
Q

What did a solider do to Jesus that hasn’t been done before?

A

After Jesus drank the sour wine on a sponge and died, a solider stabbed Jesus in the side with a sword and let the blood and water drain out.

29
Q

What happened on Easter?

A

Mary Magdalene went to visit Jesus at his tomb and didn’t find Jesus there. Instead she found two angels in white and they asked why was she crying and when she turned around Jesus was standing behind her.