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Artificial Intelligence Basics > The Future and Ethics of AI > Flashcards

The Future and Ethics of AI Flashcards

1
Q

What is the eventual goal of AI?

A

achieving capabilities equal to or greater than that of human intelligence

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2
Q

What are 2 classifications systems of AI?

A

weak and strong AI vs. narrow, general, and super AI

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3
Q

What kind of AI do we have currently regarding the weak vs strong AI classification system?

A

weak AI

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4
Q

What does weak AI do?

A

simulates some human capabilities

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5
Q

What are some examples of weak AI?

A

a robot that plays chess, chatbots, spotify shuffle, spam filters, smart assistants, autocorrect, self driving cars, navigation maps

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6
Q

What is an example of strong AI?

A

technology like in the movie Blade Runner

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7
Q

When was the concept of weak vs strong AI first used and by who?

A

John Searle in 1980

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8
Q

Is AlphaGo weak or strong AI?

A

weak

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9
Q

Is Watson weak or strong AI?

A

weak

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10
Q

What is the definition of strong AI?

A

AI that can perform various tasks at a human level

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11
Q

True or false: Strong AI would be able to have emotions and think at human levels of consciousness?

A

true

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12
Q

What are some characteristics of strong AI?

A

capable of general use in many fields, intelligence similar to human level, can learn independently, heave emotions, and self-awareness

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13
Q

What is narrow AI?

A

AI that specializes in one task

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14
Q

What is general AI?

A

human-level AI

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15
Q

What is super AI?

A

AI that is superior to human intelligence

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16
Q

What are examples of narrow AI?

A

DeepBlue, Watson, AlphaGo, facial recognition, autonomous cars, Siri

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17
Q

Do we currently have any general or super AI systems?

A

no

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18
Q

True or false: General AI systems can have thinking, social, and creative abilities?

A

true

19
Q

What are characteristics of super AI?

A

have creativity, general wisdom, and social skills far superior to that of humans

20
Q

What is a concern of using super AI?

A

it will try to dominate humans with it’s superior intelligence and abilities

21
Q

What is a singularity in mathematical terms?

A

a point at which an equation becomes undefined

22
Q

What is singularity regarding AI?

A

a hypothetical future point in time at which AI creates new civilization by surpassing human capabilities

23
Q

What is the idea behind the Explosion of Intelligence?

A

the starting point where AI surpasses human intelligence and when super AI emerges

24
Q

Who first proposed explosion of intelligence?

A

Irving Good

25
Q

How might AI develop faster than human intelligence?

A

superintelligent machines make more superintelligent machines that are better than themselves

26
Q

Who argued for singularity in technology and in what year?

A

Von Neumann in 1958

27
Q

Who popularized the singularity?

A

Vinge

28
Q

When is singularity predicted to be reached according to Ray Kurzweil?

A

2045

29
Q

When will the explosion of intelligence occur according to Yudkowski?

A

in 30 years

30
Q

Who criticizes predictions of singularity?

A

Pinker and Kaplan

31
Q

What is transhumanism?

A

the belief that human physical and mental abilities can be improved by using scientific technologies such as AI

32
Q

What does philosopher Nick Bostrom believe about super AI?

A

that humans may become extinct due to super AI

33
Q

What is an idea to counteract the threat of AI turning on humans?

A

designing AI with a love for humans

34
Q

What is the biggest obstacle we have to overcome in order to realize super AI?

A

overcoming human creativity

35
Q

What are other concerns for AI regarding humans and safety?

A

black market sale of AI weapons, powerful governments using AI to develop weapons

36
Q

What is a current example of an AI weapon?

A

an autonomous attack drone with facial recognition that can target specific people, genders, and races

37
Q

As a result of the dangers of AI, what is being done to prevent these?

A

AI rules and standards to govern AI developers

38
Q

What is an example of a chatbot that cause problems due to lack of ethics standards?

A

Tay, made racist and misogynistic tweets

39
Q

What is an example of AI ethics standards?

A

the EU AI ethical principles announced in 2017

40
Q

What are the general ideas of the EU AI ethics principles?

A

AI must develop stably, personal information must be protected, AI development and management must be transparent, and there must be strict liability regulations

41
Q

What is another AI ethics standard?

A

Asilomar Principles of AI from a conference held in Asilomar in 2017

42
Q

How many principles are in the Asilomar AI principles?

A

23

43
Q

What are some ideas presented in the Asilomar AI principles?

A

AI must be useful and beneficial to humanity, AI -based arms races must be avoided, research funding should focus on beneficial AI use, research must be transparent and collaborative, privacy should be taken into account

Artificial Intelligence Basics (9 decks)

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