The Forearm and Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

The forearm consists of the…..

A

radius & ulna

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2
Q

the distal radial ulnar joint does what motion?

A

supination & pronation

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3
Q

The radius and ulna are held together by what?

A

interosseous membrane

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4
Q

The elbow consists of what 3 bones?

A

1) humerus
2) radius
3) ulna

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5
Q

The elbow joint is what type of joint?

A

uniaxial

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6
Q

What motion does the elbow allow?

A

flexion & extension

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7
Q

What muscle inserts on the radial tuberosity?

A

biceps brachii

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8
Q

The radius is on what side of the arm when in the anatomical position?

A

LATERAL side

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9
Q

The ulna is on what side of the arm when in the anatomical position?

A

MEDIAL side

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10
Q

The ulna is what type of bone?

A

a stable bone

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11
Q

(Musculocutaneous Nerve) the biceps ______ the elbow and ______ the forearm

A

flexes; supinates

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12
Q

(Musculocutaneous Nerve) the coracobrachialis ______ and ______ the humerus

A

flexes; abducts

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13
Q

the distal radial nerve innervates……

A

the finger and thumb

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14
Q

Which nerve doesn’t innervate any muscles of the elbow or forearm?

A

proximal ulnar nerve

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15
Q

What is the strongest elbow flexor when the palm is pronated?

A

brachialis

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16
Q

What is the most effective flexor with the forearm in neutral?

A

brachioradialis

17
Q

What flexes the elbow and supinates the forearm?

A

biceps

18
Q

what holds the radius and the ulna together and stabilizes the joint during supination and pronation movements?

A

annular ligament

19
Q

What is the extensor of the elbow?

A

triceps

20
Q

What are the pronators of the elbow?

A

1) pronator teres

2) pronator quadratus

21
Q

What are the supinators of the elbow?

A

1) biceps

2) supinator