The Family Life Cycle Flashcards
What is a Life Cycle ?
Is the specific stages of development through which an individual goes for the beginning of life to death.
What is a Family Life Cycle
The family life cycle is the series f changes a family may go through overtime .
Stages in the family Life Cycle
- Beginning or Establishment
- Child bearing and pre-school
- School age
- Adolescence
- Beginning of the Transitioning or Launching of young adults .
- Post parent
- Retirement
Begining stage Characteristics
1.Marriage or other unions
2. Setting up of house
3.Getting to know each other
4.Adjustment living together
5.Develope family Goals
Expanding Stage - Characteristics
*Child Bearing and Pre-School
1.Adjustment of living together Continues
- Full nest* begins
3.High demand Income
- Reconization of roles and relationship yo Carter needs of infants and Pre-Schoolers
5 . High demand on income
** School age
- Elementary and High school.
- Financially dependent children
3.Pre-adolsence
4.Higher demand on income
5.Full nest
***Adolescence
1.Increased in family expenses
2.Higher demand on income
3.Tertiary studies
4.Loosening of family yirs yo perimit greater freedom and heavier responsibility to members
5.Financially dependent children
***Begining of the transitioning ot launching of ying adults
1.Neat begins to decrease or become empty
2.Decreased moral and financial support
3.Divorce
4.Remarriages
5.Decreased demand Income
Challenges at different stages of the family life cycle
Stage 1: The begining stage
- Adjusting to live with each other
2.Sexual compatibility
3.Adjustment to new friends - Saving and investment
5.Family planning
Managing the changes
- Effective communication
2.exercising patience, love and mutual respect
3.adjusting some of the family Goals which were initially identified
4.Proffesisonal guidance and advice
Stage 3: The expanding Stage
1.Divorce
2.Infidenlity
3.Miscarriages
4.Working to ensure overall satisfaction in the marriage .
5.inability to conceive
Managing the Challenges
1.A good understanding of the functions and roles of the family
- A strong spiritual relationship
3.Good open lines of communication
4.assistace from a family counsellor
5.Effective conflict-managemet skills
Stage 3: The Contracting stage
Challenges experienced by parent
- Acceptance of and by their in-laws
- The need for independence
3.Loneliness due to the empty nest.
4.Health related issues
5.Divorce or separation
Challenges experienced by adult children
- Being over responsible for their parents while dealing with their own family, other interest and activities
- Focusing on begining and maintaining their own marriages
3.Dealing with severed relationship with their parents due to unresolved conflicts .
- Inability to cope with some of the characteristics and problems displayed by elderly.
Managing the Challenges
1.refocusing their lives on marriage without children,ot life without a space
- developing effective adult relationship with the grown children and other relatives
3.Getting involved in manageable voluntary work.
The Family Demographics
Family Demographics us the study of the composition of families and the transitions individuals make into and out of various types of families.
Principles of management
Management skills are useful in almost everything you do.Management is a clear and orderly approach to do things. It is a process of using resources in a systematic way to achieve goals.