The Establishment Of The Provisional Government Flashcards

1
Q

What caused the end of the Romanov Dynasty?

A

February Revolution.

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2
Q

What was established as a result of the February Revolution and with who?

A

A system of dual power between the Petrograd soviet and the provisional government.

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3
Q

Where did the power of the provisional government come from?

A

The state Duma.

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4
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of the provisional government?

A

Prince Lvov.

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5
Q

What was the aim of the provisional government?

A

A new constitution to be drawn up.

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6
Q

What was the provisional government made up of?

A

Leading liberals and kadets.

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7
Q

What role did Kerensky play?

A

Helped the two institutions work together since he was a member f the provisional government and soviet.

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8
Q

Why did the provisional government face problems?

A

Because of its policy of ‘revolutionary defensism’

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9
Q

What was revolutionary defensism?

A

A policy continuing in ww1 for the purposes of continuing the revolution.

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10
Q

` what problems came with the continuation of WW1?

A

The Sam problems the Tsar was facing e.g. workers wanting higher pay and less hours and peasants wanting the land they work on.

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11
Q

what was the authority of the provisional government like?

A

`limited.

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12
Q

Why were the Petrograd Soviet important?

A

Represented the working people and soldiers of Petrograd in order to defend their rights.

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13
Q

Who elected the Petrograd soviet?

A

The workers of Petrograd.

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14
Q

Why were elections ran regularly?

A

To ensure worker representation.

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15
Q

Why was the Petrograd soviet seen as more powerful than the provisional government?

A

The Soviet’s control on local factories and railways.

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16
Q

When was the Petrograd soviet established?

A

February 1917.

17
Q

What was he Petrograd soviet likened to?

A

The St Petersburg Soviet of 1905.

18
Q

Name 3 similarities between the Petrograd soviet and St. Petersburg soviet?

A
  1. Both were elected by factory workers
  2. Elections were regular
  3. Received the same pay as ordinary workers
19
Q

Difference between the Petrograd soviet and St. Petersburg soviet?

A

In 1905, radical party members were allowed to the soviet however this changed in 1917 as they allowed them to become full members of the soviet party.