The enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

The Ten Commandments found in the Hebrew Bible helped shape the moral laws of many nations, True or False?

A

True

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2
Q

What is Natural Law?

A

Natural Law is law that is part of human nature and is not made by governments

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3
Q

What is rule of law?

A

Law that is applied to everyone equally and all people should be treated the same

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4
Q

Law that is part of human nature and is not made by governments is called:

A

Natural Law

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5
Q

Law that is applied to everyone equally and all people should be treated the same is called:

A

Rule of Law

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6
Q

Ancinet Romans developed philosophy which led to the study of?

A

History, mathematics, and political science

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7
Q

What did Thomas Aquinas believe?

A

Believed that reason could be used to explore questions of faith

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8
Q

Define republic:

A

a government where citizens elect their leaders/government

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9
Q

Define Social Contract:

A

agreement government makes, meaning they protect people’s rights

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10
Q

John Locke’s idea of social contract contained:

A

Liberty property and Life

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11
Q

Francis Bacon suggested a process known as what?

A

Scientific Method for collecting and analyzing evidence when collecting scientific research

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12
Q

When did the Enlightenment begin?

A

France 1700s

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13
Q

Duringthe age of Enlightenment, philosiphers believed that:

A

Reason and Logic revealed error and showed the way to truth

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14
Q

Who believed in a seperation of powers?

A

Baron de Montesquieu

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15
Q

Rousseau created a government based on the will of the people in his book:

A

The Social Contract

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16
Q

The Magna Carta of 1215 limited the king’s power and established rights to the people which were:

A

Right to a trial by jury

17
Q

The parliaments action to remove King James ll and replace him with his daughter Mary and William is known as:

A

The Glorious Revolution

18
Q

William and Mary signed a document such as:

A

English Bill of Rights

19
Q

What is the first in 10 amendments in the constitution?

A

The English Bill Of Rights

20
Q

What garanteed certain rights and served as an inspiration ti American COlonists?

A

English Bill of Rights

21
Q

American colonists relied on the ideas of ___ whoes ideas of naturloa rights consisted of____

A

Locke
Life, Liberty, and property

22
Q

What is the Great Awakening?

A

Religious Revival that happened during the 1730s through 1740s

23
Q

What were the outcomes of the great awakening?

A

Led to political freedom in colonies and inspired religous freedom

24
Q

Who believed all governments were based on an agreement between ruler/s and the people and social contract?

A

John Locke