Election of 1828/Pres Andrew Jackson Flashcards

1
Q

What was Andrew Jacksons party and what was it made up of?

A

Democratic party
frontier, farmers, regular people, city workers

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2
Q

What kind of government and rights did Jacksons party favor?

A

strong state gov. + state rights

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3
Q

Who won the election of 1828?

A

Andrew Jackson

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4
Q

What was jacksons nickname and why?

A

Old Hickery by his people - strong as a hickory tree
Sharp Knife by the Native Americans

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5
Q

Jacksons Inauguration - 1829
Who participated at the White House Oath of Office?

A

Common man

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6
Q

What did the people do at the White House?

A

Trashed the place and acted rudely

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7
Q

Remember: 1st time working class and poor attend presidentś inauguration

A

Remember: 1st time working class and poor attend presidentś inauguration

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8
Q

Suffrage 1820s and onward
What is happening in the U.S?

A

New states are added - more voters - more votes for political parties

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9
Q

What changed in regard to suffrage laws?

A

Before (1820)- white males over 21 had to own property and pay taxes = could vote/hold office

After- all white males over 21 could vote

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10
Q

Define democracy + monarchy:

A

Democracy: gov. run by the people
Monarchy: dictorship where one person (king/dictator) has all the power

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11
Q

Who does not benefit from the new suffrage laws?

A

women, african americans, native americans

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12
Q

Define spoils system:

A

practice of replacing current go. employees w/ supporters of winner

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13
Q

Why was the spoils system a problem for the U.S?

A

Andrew Jackson supporters were not qualified

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14
Q

What was Martin Vn Burens position and was he qualified?

A

Vice pres + qualified

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15
Q

Define kitchen cabinet:

A

group of unofficial advisors made up of democratic leaders and newspaper editors met in W.H kitchen

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16
Q

Why was the W.H kitchen used?

A

kitchen cabinet was used for advice on how to run the gov.

17
Q

Define nominating convention:

A

delegates from states chose party’s presidential cadidate

18
Q

what did the nominating conventions allow?

A

more people to participate in the selection of candidates

19
Q

What did VP Calhoun believe?

A

State rights

20
Q

what did South carolina do w/ regard to the 1832 tariff?

A

S.C passed nullification act- will not pay illegal tariffs - S.C threatened to secede from union

21
Q

What did Jackson do?

A

Jackson is given force bill - says will use military to make S.C pay tariff and not secede (S.C backs down)