Reconstruction Planning Flashcards
Describe the South after the CW? (4 answers)
A. Destruction in the So.
1.cities + land ruined
2. 2/3 railroad tracks/roads destroyed
3.Confederate $ (printed) worthless
4.4million freedmen (ex-slaves) -no edu./jobs
Define reconstruction?
Period of time/rebuilding of Southern states after CW
What was Lincoln’s plan called?
Ten % plan
What did the Ten % Plan state? (2 answers)
- For each So. state voters take oath/state loyalty to Union
- state Constitutions ban slavery-approve 13th am.
Define amnesty?
forgiveness for any crimes committed (except confederate leaders)
Who were Radical republicans, what they want?
group of Republican representatives
1. more radical approach to reconstruction
2. tougher plan than Lincoln’s
What was the Freedmen’s Bureau?
federal gov. agency to help ex slaves (freedmen)
What was the Freedmen’s Bureau main job?
help African Americans adjust to life after slavery
What are 4 things the FB did?
- provided food+clothing
- provided med. care
- helped people get land to farm/work
- set up schools w/ No. teachers
What was the most important effect FB did?
started the public education system in the South
What happened on April 14 1865?
Pres. Abe Lincoln was assasinated
Who killed Lincoln?
Where?
- John Wilkes Booth
- Ford’s Theater, Washington D.C
Who became Pres. after April 14, 1865?
Vice Pres. Andrew Johnson
What did Johnson’s plan state? (3 answers)
- give amnesty to So. who swore an oath to Union (leaders had to ask for pardon)
- So. States outlaw slavery-ratify 13th am.
- pardoned whites are allowed to vote
What does the 13th am. state?
abolishes slavery