Reconstruction Planning Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the South after the CW? (4 answers)

A

A. Destruction in the So.
1.cities + land ruined
2. 2/3 railroad tracks/roads destroyed
3.Confederate $ (printed) worthless
4.4million freedmen (ex-slaves) -no edu./jobs

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2
Q

Define reconstruction?

A

Period of time/rebuilding of Southern states after CW

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3
Q

What was Lincoln’s plan called?

A

Ten % plan

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4
Q

What did the Ten % Plan state? (2 answers)

A
  1. For each So. state voters take oath/state loyalty to Union
  2. state Constitutions ban slavery-approve 13th am.
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5
Q

Define amnesty?

A

forgiveness for any crimes committed (except confederate leaders)

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6
Q

Who were Radical republicans, what they want?

A

group of Republican representatives
1. more radical approach to reconstruction
2. tougher plan than Lincoln’s

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7
Q

What was the Freedmen’s Bureau?

A

federal gov. agency to help ex slaves (freedmen)

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8
Q

What was the Freedmen’s Bureau main job?

A

help African Americans adjust to life after slavery

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9
Q

What are 4 things the FB did?

A
  1. provided food+clothing
  2. provided med. care
  3. helped people get land to farm/work
  4. set up schools w/ No. teachers
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10
Q

What was the most important effect FB did?

A

started the public education system in the South

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11
Q

What happened on April 14 1865?

A

Pres. Abe Lincoln was assasinated

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12
Q

Who killed Lincoln?
Where?

A
  1. John Wilkes Booth
  2. Ford’s Theater, Washington D.C
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13
Q

Who became Pres. after April 14, 1865?

A

Vice Pres. Andrew Johnson

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14
Q

What did Johnson’s plan state? (3 answers)

A
  1. give amnesty to So. who swore an oath to Union (leaders had to ask for pardon)
  2. So. States outlaw slavery-ratify 13th am.
  3. pardoned whites are allowed to vote
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15
Q

What does the 13th am. state?

A

abolishes slavery

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