Manifest Destiny Flashcards
What is manifest destiny?
- The u.s was destined to expand its’ boundaries from altantic to pacific ocean
- Spread culture/religion to whom dont have it
- dont use the land or lose the land
- map of all land u.s gained
Who claimed what territory and when?
Britain, Spain, Russia, U.S laid claim to Oregon Territory (present day oregon, washington idaho.)
Fun fact:
Many settlers took oregon trail west to oregon so american population grows there
Fifty Four or Fight:
- James K Polk campaign slogan makes him 1884 pres. of U.S & gains u.s oregon territory @ 49 degree north latitude/british above
Texas M.D:
Country in 1819 owns texas?
Spain
country in 1821 wins independence & gains what lands?
Mexico gains texas land
who brings 300 american settlers to texas?
Stephen F. Austin
Purpose of ex-american/mexican settlers in texas?
Settler to be a border and keep american from taking texas
Why did mexico stop immigration from the u.s?
Texans were not becoming catholics
What upset texans?
Mexico banned slavery (major reason for war)
What did santa ana do that made texans & tejanos mad?
He threw out the mexican constitution
What was the alamo & what happened at the alamo?
- An old spanish mission
- all texans/alamo defenders/tejanos were killed
What became the alamo saying?
“Remember the Alamo”
Battle of San Jacinto:
who was the texan commander and later president?
Sam Houston
What happened after texans won battle of san jacinto ?
- Senate signs treaty: recoginze independence of texas
- texas becomes lone star republic for 10 years
Define annex:
take control of
Why did the u.s not annex texas (for 10 years)
would upset the balance between slave and free states. (congress)
How does oregon becoe a state? .
- oregon comes as free state
- texas as a slave state due to pres. polks promise
Mexican American War:
Many americans wanted to complete what?
Manifest destiny
Problem between u.s and mexico?
over texas wanting to & becoming a state of U.S/ annexation of texas
Main reason for mexican american war
america said border = rio grande
mexico said border = nueces river
conflict: how does mexican american war begin?
Polk sent u.s troops to rio grande
- mexico sees this as an invasion = they attack
-congress declares war
what was the bear flag republic?
flag new settlers made for california
did californians know about the mexican american war?
no = new settlers took over and began uprising of C.A
Mexico prescence in CA was weak
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo stated what?
- CA & New Mexico ceceded to the US for 15million
- US finally achieves Manifest Destiny
- Rio Grande would be border know
what did gadsden purchase give the US? Why did the US want this purchase?
- little bit of Arizona & part of New Mexico
- railroads