The Economic Boom Flashcards

1
Q

Who became President after Woodrow Wilson in 1920?

A

Warren Harding

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2
Q

Which political party dominated the 1920s?

A

Republican

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3
Q

Which term refers to the hands-off approach the Republicans took to the economy?

A

Laissez Faire (Rugged individualism was also encouraged)

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4
Q

What type of production allowed items to be made on a large scale making them cheaper
to buy?

A

Mass Production

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5
Q

What made overseas goods more expensive to make more people buy American goods? These were made under a policy of protectionism.

A

Tariffs

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6
Q

What did businessman Henry Ford create using assembly lines?

A

Model T’s

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7
Q

The car industry used up what percentage of America’s steel and glass?

A

20% it also used 75% of the USA’s glass

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8
Q

How many cars were bought with hire purchase?

A

6 out of 10 cars in the 1920s were bought on Hire Purchase

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9
Q

How many farmers lost their farms in 1924?

A

600,000

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10
Q

By 1927 Henry Ford’s company was making one car every

A

10 seconds

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11
Q

What was the name of the cycle where mass production led to more goods being made
making them cheaper to buy meaning more workers are needed meaning more people can afford to buy goods?

A

Cycle of Prosperity

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12
Q

The richest 5% earned what percent of all the money?

A

33%

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13
Q

Name 3 groups which did not benefit from the boom

A

African Americans, Farmers, Older industries (coal)

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14
Q

What US decision in the Treaty of Versailles lead to the economic boom?

A

Isolationism

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15
Q

What percent of homes had electricity in 1916?

What percent homes had electricty in 1927?

A

15%

70%

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16
Q

What new objects were invented in the 1920s to make the life of woman more easier and provide more leisure time?

A

Electrical gadgets such as vacuum cleaners, radios, toasters and refrigerators.

17
Q

Who was the president of the USA in the 1920s?

A

Harding, Coolidge, Hoover

18
Q

What tariff was in 1922? President?

A

Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act (Harding)

40-400%

19
Q

What 3 things did Henry Ford develop?

A
  • Model T
  • Assembly line
  • Conveyor belt
20
Q

Where was Ford’s largest factory in the world?

A

Detroit, Michigan

21
Q

By 1929, how many cars were in the USA?

A

More than 26 million cars registered

22
Q

Due to Henry Ford creating the Model T, how much did it cause the government to invest on the construction?

A

By $1 billion a year

23
Q

What percent of cars were a model T by 1926?

A

50% (20 million cars)

24
Q

What was the nickname of the Ford’s Model T?

A

Tin Lizzie

25
Q

Why was Ford’s Model T so cheap?

A

As it had one engine size and one colour (black)

26
Q

By 1928, how much did Ford’s Model T cost?

A

$295

27
Q

By 1928, what percent of US farmers were living in poverty?

A

50%

28
Q

Who were the losers of the booms?

A
  • Farmers
  • Traditional Industries
  • African-Americans
  • Native Americans
  • Immigrants
  • Inequalities of Wealth
29
Q

What new synthetic fibers was being developed in the 1920s?

A

Rayon and Nylon

30
Q

Was Segregation still prevalent in the USA?

A

Yes, especially in the South.

31
Q

What jobs did the majority of African-Americans hold in the 1920s?

A

Sharecroppers

32
Q

What states were most racist?

A

Alabama, Louisana, Missippi

33
Q

What were the segregation laws called? What did they do?

A
  • Jim-Crow Laws
  • Different educations
  • Different transport
  • Different housing facilities
  • Different toilets
  • Different water fountains
34
Q

What group racist challenged and threatened African Americans?

A

Ku Klux Klan

35
Q

What negatives did Native Americans face?

A
  • Their land had been seized by mining companies

- Forced to move to reservation where soil were infertile and crops were hard to grow.

36
Q

How many people were millionaires by 1927?

A

15 thousand

37
Q

How many people had an income of less than a $1000 a year in the 1920s?

A

6 million

38
Q

How many cars were model T by 1926?

A

20 million