Civil Right Campaign Flashcards

1
Q

What event lasted for 381 days started by Rosa Parks led to MLK becoming a leader of the
civil rights movement and the supreme court ruling that segregation on buses was illegal?

A

Montgomery Bus Boycott (it involved 17,000 African Americans)

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2
Q

200,000 African Americans attended MLK’s I have a dream speech in 1963. How many
whites attended?

A

50,000

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3
Q

Name 3 non-violent civil rights organisations who used tactics such as sit ins and freedom
rides and marches to gain rights

A

SNCC, CORE, SCLC

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4
Q

Legal challenges were the first step to ending segregation. What case ended segregation in schools?

A

Brown V Board

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5
Q

Some black nationalist groups rejected non-violent direct action. Name two.

A

Nation of Islam and Black Panther Party

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6
Q

When was the murder of Emmett Till?

A

1955

Lead to the MBB, he was 14 years old

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7
Q

When was the Little Rock 9 case?

A

1957

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8
Q

Name a member of the Little Rock 9?

A

Elizabeth Eckford

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9
Q

Who opposed Little Rock 9?

A

Governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus

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10
Q

What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

A

Legislation by LBJ, that prohibited discrimination of all kinds

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11
Q

What was the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

A

Ensured all Americans had the right to vote.

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12
Q

Where were the first sits in held?

A

Woolworth’s Lunch Counter

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13
Q

What happened in Birmingham Alabama in 1963?

A
  • Civil Rights Protests
  • Eugene Bull Connor head of Alabama police force orders the use of fire hoses and police dogs on demonstrators.
  • children march with MLK, 900 arrested
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14
Q

How many race riots were there between 1964 to 1967?

A

There were 329 major race riots in cities across America between 1964 and 1967, caused by the problems black people faced in the ghettos.

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15
Q

From 1965-67 what happened in place like Watts, Los Angeles?

A

Race riots (caused by poor relations between the police and African Americans)

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16
Q

What did the black olympian do after winning Gold in the Olympics?

A

Show the black power symbol

Tommie Smith and John Carlos

17
Q

What did Nation of Islam believe in?

A

Separatism (they believed white society was corrup, racist and also that Christianity was a white man’s religion).

18
Q

How many member were part of the black panther party?

A

Around 5000 in 1968

19
Q

Who was the most famous member of the Nation of Islam?

A

Malcolm X

Elijah Muhammad was the leader however.

20
Q

What was the 1968 Civil Rights Act following the death of MLK?

A

Fair housing rights act. Banned discrimination in housing.

21
Q

What was the Civil Rights Act of 1957?

A

Allows all to vote, provide federal protection to those who vote.