The dizzy older person Flashcards

1
Q

What is vertigo?

A
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2
Q

What is pre-syncope?

A
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3
Q

What are the key inputs to balance?

A
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4
Q

What is the integration of balance?.

A
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5
Q

What are the key outputs of balance?

A
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6
Q

Which part of the ear is important in vestibular function?

A

Semi-circular canals

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7
Q

Hair cells in the ears connect with which nerve?

A

Vestibular

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What is the sensory pathway of balance?

A
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10
Q

What problems can you get in increasing age that affect balance?

A
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11
Q

How does the balance pathway change with age?

A
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12
Q

what examinations would you do in a dizzy patient?

A
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13
Q

What is peripheral vestibular dysfunction?

A
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14
Q

What central nervous system causes are there of dizziness?

A
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15
Q

What are some causes of pre-syncope?

A
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16
Q

What are the acute causes of vertigo?

A
17
Q

What are the sub-acute/chronic causes of vertigo?

A
18
Q

What is BPPV?

A
19
Q

What manoeuvre can you do to test for vertigo?

A

Dix-Hallpike

20
Q

Which manoeuvre can treat vertigo?

A

Epley

21
Q

What is meniere’s disease?

A
22
Q

What is labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis?

A
23
Q

If vertigo is worsening but not precipitated by head movement, what could the cause be?

A

Labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis

24
Q

How is labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis treated?

A

Symptomatically.
Symptoms usually subside after a few weeks

25
Q

What is a vestibular migraine?

A
26
Q

Difference between vestibular and central vertigo?

A
27
Q

What is Multisensory dysequilibrium?

A
28
Q

What is vestibular rehabilitation?

A
29
Q

What vestibular exercises are there?

A
30
Q

Which drugs can be given for acute vertigo?

A
31
Q

Which drug can be given for meniere’s disease?

A
32
Q
A