Ageing Flashcards

1
Q

How does the myocardium change as we age?

A
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2
Q

What % reduction of cells is there in the SA node by age 50?

A

50%

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3
Q

How do valves change as we get older?

A
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4
Q

How do arteries change as we get older?

A
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5
Q

How does HR, SV and CO change as get older?

A
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6
Q

How does BP change as we age?

A
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7
Q

What is diastolic dysfunction?

A
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8
Q

How does alveoli change in ageing?

A
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9
Q

How does gas exchange change in ageing?

A
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10
Q

What is residual volume and how does it change with age?

A
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11
Q

What is vital capacity and how does it change with ageing?

A
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12
Q

What is total lung capacity and how does it change with ageing?

A
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13
Q

What is gas exchange and how does it change with ageing?

A
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14
Q

What is partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and how does it change with ageing?

A
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15
Q

35% of deaths in over 65s is related to what?

A

Cardiovascular disease

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16
Q

What is the main contributor to decline in respiratory function as we age?

A

Chest wall ageing

17
Q

What is the function of the frontal lobe?

A
18
Q

What is the function of the temporal lobe?

A
19
Q

What is the function of the parietal lobe?

A
20
Q

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

A
21
Q

Where is the largest reduction from cerebral atrophy?

A

Frontal lobes

22
Q

What are the clinical implications of ageing in the frontal lobe?

A
23
Q

What are the clinical implications of ageing in the temporal lobe?

A
24
Q

What are the clinical implications of ageing in the occipital lobe?

A
25
Q

What are the clinical implications of ageing in the parietal lobe?

A
26
Q

What abnormally folded proteins do you get in ageing?

A
27
Q

What is Lecanemab?

A
28
Q

What is alpha-synuclein?

A
29
Q

What chemical changes in the brain do you get as we age?

A
30
Q

How does peripheral sensation change as we get older?

A
31
Q
A