The corporate world Flashcards

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1
Q

une entreprise

A

a company

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2
Q

une société

A

a firm

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3
Q

une (société) multinationale

A

a multinational (company)

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4
Q

une entreprise publique

A

a state-owned company

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5
Q

privatiser

A

to privatize

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6
Q

nationaliser

A

to nationalize

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7
Q

une PME

A

a medium-sized business

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8
Q

une petite entreprise

A

a small business

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9
Q

diriger une entreprise

A

to run a company

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10
Q

le PDG (président-directeur général)

A

the chief executive officer / the CEO

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11
Q

être salarié d’une entreprise

A

to be on the payroll

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12
Q

le personnel

A

the staff

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13
Q

la direction et les syndicats

A

management and unions

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14
Q

un cadre supérieur

A

a senior executive /a top executive

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15
Q

un cadre moyen

A

a junior executive

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16
Q

un employé

A

an employee

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17
Q

un patron

A

an employer

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18
Q

un chef d’entreprise

A

a company director

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19
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free enterprise

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20
Q

l’esprit d’entreprise

A

enterprise

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21
Q

l’entreprenariat

A

entrepreneurship

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22
Q

un entrepreneur

A

an entrepreneur

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23
Q

être entreprenant

A

to be enterprising

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24
Q

créer une entreprise

A

to set up a company

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25
Q

le financement participatif

A

crowdfunding

26
Q

le monde des affaires

A

the business world

27
Q

(faire) une acquisition

A

(to make) an acquisition

28
Q

acquérir

A

to acquire

29
Q

une fusion

A

a merger

30
Q

fusionner avec

A

to merge with

31
Q

racheter une entreprise

A

to buy out a firm

32
Q

absorber une entreprise

A

to swallow up a firm

33
Q

une offre publique d’achat / une OPA

A

a takeover bid

34
Q

faire des bénéfices

A

to make a profit

35
Q

enregistre / subir une perte

A

to make a loss

36
Q

l’intéressement (aux résultats)

A

profit sharing

37
Q

la compétitivité

A

competitiveness

38
Q

compétitif

A

competitive

39
Q

la faillite

A

bankruptcy

40
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt / go broke / go bust

41
Q

être en déficit

A

to be in the red

42
Q

être créditeur

A

to be in the black

43
Q

renflouer une entreprise

A

to bail out a company

44
Q

la restructuration d’une entreprise

A

the restructuring of a company

45
Q

restructurer / réorganiser une entreprise

A

to restructure / to revamp / to streamline a company

46
Q

est bien plus (prêtre à)

A

is much more (prepared to)

47
Q

récompenser

A

to reward

48
Q

pardonner

A

to forgive

49
Q

échec

A

failure

50
Q

ceux

A

those / these

51
Q

la paperasserie

A

red tape

52
Q

contribuent à étouffer l’esprit d’entreprise

A

help to crush the entrepreneurial spirit

53
Q

l’entreprise était en déficit et ils n’ont pas eu d’autre choix que de la restructurer radicalement en réduisant les coûts et en dégraissant les effectifs

A

the company was in the red and they had no alternative but to radically restructure it by trimming costs and downsizing staff

54
Q

dernier cri / de pointe

A

state-of-the art …

55
Q

ont été placées en redressement judiciaire

A

have been put into receivership

56
Q

alimentée par une concurrence féroce, la folie des fusions ne semble pas pouvoir être arrêtée

A

fueled by fierce competition, merger mania appears unstoppable

57
Q

les entreprises doivent souvent débourser des sommes considérables pour gagner de nouvelles parts sur le marché mondial

A

Firms often have to fork out considerable amounts of money to improve their global market share.

58
Q

son entreprise familiale n’était plus rentable. Aussi a-t-il décidé de mettre la clé sous la porte

A

His family business had become unprofitable, so he decided to shut up shop

59
Q

il a bâti son empire en partant de rien

A

he built his empire up from scratch

60
Q

pour ceux qui créent une entreprise au Royaume-Uni, l’impôt annuel sur les sociétés est nettement moins élevé qu’en France et le coût de la main-d’oeuvre aussi

A

for those starting a business in the UK, annual corporation tax is much lower than in France and so are labour costs