the condsumed electric current energy and electric current Flashcards
diff electric energy consumed
it the power per sec
diff power
it is the electric energy consumed per sec
all rule about electric energy consumed and all unit about this rule
VxQ unit Joule or VOLT x Q
V x I x t unit VOLT x AMP x sec
I2 x R x t unit AMP2 x OHM x sec
V2 x t \ R
alll rule and unit about power
elctric energy consumed \ sec unit joule\ sec
V x I x t unit VOLT x AMP
I2 x R unit AMP2 x OHM
V2 \ R
when power directly proprthonal with resistance
and when power inverdly proprthonal with resistance
connected in series I2xR I is constant
conected in parallel V2xR V is constant
the electric energy consumed increases in our houses if more lamp is switched on
in our houses the voltage is constant 220 and all lamps and insturment are connected in parallel so by switching on morw lamp ( nadding more resistoer in parallel ) the total resistance decreases
Pw = electric energy consumed \ t = VxI = V2\R
Pw & 1 \ R at constant v
thick wire is used to connected nhoigh power air conditioner in your house
Pw = IxV Pw & I as the voltage is constant 220
R= PxL\A R & 1\A at constant other factor
so thick wire of low resistance shoild be used to carry strong current without being melt affected by the heat prodused from the ohmic resistance
why electric fuse must be used in our houses
Pw = IxV I &Pw at the voltage 220 volt
to protect the electric circuit from damage if the electric current increases more than the safety limt
two lamps lamp1 has 20 ohm lamp2 has 10 ohm conected in series which lamp is give more brightnees and why
LAMP1
because it concted in series so the electric current constant and from the relation Pw = I2xR Pw & R
two lamps lamp1 has 20 ohm lamp2 has 10 ohm conected in parallel which lamp is give more brightnees and why
LAMP2
because it concted inparallel sopotenstial difference between two point constant and from the relation Pw = V2 \R Pw & 1 \ R
three identical lamp each of resistance (R) are concted with battery 9 volt one times they are connected in series and anthoer time in parallel in which case the lamp are more bright
consumed more energy and why
the lamps will be dim when they are conncted in series as their
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thick wire is used to connect a high power air conditioner in our house GR
Pw = I x V
I & Pw as the voltage is constant 220 volt
SO thick wire should used to meet the strong current by small resistance
the electric power ( or electric energy ) consumed increases by increasing resistance if you able to make the current remain constant
Pw = E.energy consumed \ t = VxI = I2xR ⇒ Pw & R at constant [I]
the electric power ( or electric energy ) consumed increases by decreases resistance if it is connected to the same electric source GR
Pw = E.energy consumed \ t = VxI = V2\R ⇒ Pw & R at constant [V]
the electric power ( or electric energy ) consumed increases in owr houses more lamp is switched on GR
in our houses ; the voltage is constant 220 v and all lamps and insturment are connected in parrallel so by switching on more lamp ( adding resistance in parallel ) the total resistance decreases Pw= E.energy consumed = V X R = V2\R ⇒ Pw&1\R at constant (V)