the condsumed electric current energy and electric current Flashcards

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1
Q

diff electric energy consumed

A

it the power per sec

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2
Q

diff power

A

it is the electric energy consumed per sec

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3
Q

all rule about electric energy consumed and all unit about this rule

A

VxQ unit Joule or VOLT x Q

V x I x t unit VOLT x AMP x sec

I2 x R x t unit AMP2 x OHM x sec

V2 x t \ R

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4
Q

alll rule and unit about power

A

elctric energy consumed \ sec unit joule\ sec

V x I x t unit VOLT x AMP

I2 x R unit AMP2 x OHM

V2 \ R

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5
Q

when power directly proprthonal with resistance

and when power inverdly proprthonal with resistance

A

connected in series I2xR I is constant

conected in parallel V2xR V is constant

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6
Q

the electric energy consumed increases in our houses if more lamp is switched on

A

in our houses the voltage is constant 220 and all lamps and insturment are connected in parallel so by switching on morw lamp ( nadding more resistoer in parallel ) the total resistance decreases

Pw = electric energy consumed \ t = VxI = V2\R

Pw & 1 \ R at constant v

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7
Q

thick wire is used to connected nhoigh power air conditioner in your house

A

Pw = IxV Pw & I as the voltage is constant 220

R= PxL\A R & 1\A at constant other factor

so thick wire of low resistance shoild be used to carry strong current without being melt affected by the heat prodused from the ohmic resistance

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8
Q

why electric fuse must be used in our houses

A

Pw = IxV I &Pw at the voltage 220 volt

to protect the electric circuit from damage if the electric current increases more than the safety limt

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9
Q

two lamps lamp1 has 20 ohm lamp2 has 10 ohm conected in series which lamp is give more brightnees and why

A

LAMP1

because it concted in series so the electric current constant and from the relation Pw = I2xR Pw & R

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10
Q

two lamps lamp1 has 20 ohm lamp2 has 10 ohm conected in parallel which lamp is give more brightnees and why

A

LAMP2

because it concted inparallel sopotenstial difference between two point constant and from the relation Pw = V2 \R Pw & 1 \ R

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11
Q

three identical lamp each of resistance (R) are concted with battery 9 volt one times they are connected in series and anthoer time in parallel in which case the lamp are more bright

consumed more energy and why

A

the lamps will be dim when they are conncted in series as their

page 39

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12
Q

thick wire is used to connect a high power air conditioner in our house GR

A

Pw = I x V

I & Pw as the voltage is constant 220 volt

SO thick wire should used to meet the strong current by small resistance

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13
Q

the electric power ( or electric energy ) consumed increases by increasing resistance if you able to make the current remain constant

A

Pw = E.energy consumed \ t = VxI = I2xR ⇒ Pw & R at constant [I]

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14
Q

the electric power ( or electric energy ) consumed increases by decreases resistance if it is connected to the same electric source GR

A

Pw = E.energy consumed \ t = VxI = V2\R ⇒ Pw & R at constant [V]

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15
Q

the electric power ( or electric energy ) consumed increases in owr houses more lamp is switched on GR

A

in our houses ; the voltage is constant 220 v and all lamps and insturment are connected in parrallel so by switching on more lamp ( adding resistance in parallel ) the total resistance decreases Pw= E.energy consumed = V X R = V2\R ⇒ Pw&1\R at constant (V)

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