chapter one Flashcards

1
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
Q

the electrical conductivity of different materials is different

A

duo to the concentration of free electrons

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12
Q

give reasons some materials conduct electricity while others are considered insulators

A

good conductor has a high concentration of free electrons like metals while insulators has no free electron like plastic

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13
Q

give reasons the electrical conductivity of different materials is different

A

duto the concentration of the free electrons

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14
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15
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16
Q

give reasons copper has a high condictivity

A

bec it is has a high constrition of free electron

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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
Q

diff electric sourse

A

source of electromotive force to make electric potential defference between the terminal of conductor

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22
Q

diff wire

A

to conduct electrical charges through the closed circuit

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23
Q

diff key switch

A

to switch on or off the circuit

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24
Q

diff ammeter

A

instrument connected in series to measure the elerctric current intensity through the circuit

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25
dif voltmeter
instrument connected in parallel between two points to measure the electric potential differennce between this point
26
fixed resistance
it is consumes the electric energy in form of thermal energy
27
Rheostat
to control the total resistance through the whole circuit
28
29
diff potential difference
it is the work done to transfer a unit of charge between these two points
30
diff ohms law
it is the current intensity in a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across its terminals at constant temperature
31
diff couloum
cc
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check it
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physical quantity , equivlant unit volt / amp J / C-1 amp . sec ohm . m v . m/A ohm -1 . m-1
C
44
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46
a wire of resistance 2 ohm carry 3 amp if the electric current in the same wire is increased to be 6 amp the resistance of the wire be
same as it
47
series connection of resistors lead to in the total resistance
increase
48
series connection of resistors lead to in the total resistance
decrease
49
the lowest equivalent resistance for some resistance is on joining them
parallel
50
the greatest equivalent resistance for some resistance is on joining them
series
51
when the length of copper wire is doubled and itis cross section decreases to half it is resistance
g
52
wire of resistance if its length is doubled and its radius is decreased to half its value sot the resistance
g
53
wire of resistance if its length is doubled and its radius is decreased to half its value sot the specific resistance
g
54
when the radius of wire increased to double its value while the length decreased 1 / 4 itis value so it is conductivity
g
55
cylindral rod of cupper is reformed which its length to 3 times its value then its resistance become its value
g
56
a conductor of uniform cross - section it is length 20 m and it is resistance 108 ohm antother conductor of the same matriel itis length 5 m and cross - section area = three times the cross sectinol area of the first . the resistance of the second =
g
57
a wire resistance and another of similar material and length but of the diameter 2/3 of the diameter of the first so resistance of the second wire =
g
58
a wire resistance and another of half lengthifthe diameter 2nd wire = the radius of the of the first and itis resistivity is 4/3 so resistance of the second wire =
g
59
explain an experiment to determine the equivlant resistance of resistors connected in series
p 22 guide ans
60
explain an experiment to determine the equivlant resistance of resistors connected in parallel
p 23 guide ans
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EXPERMENT of ohms law for closed circuit
p 47
67
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69
give reason the potential difference between the terminals of the cell is not the same as its E . M . F
because work is lost to overcome causes drop in voltage (Ir) so the external voltage is always smaller than E . M . F by the value of ( Ir ) ( V=VB - Ir )
70
the resistavity of incresing by increacing
71
a fuse supports current 1 amp , is placed in a circuit contains a battery of e.m.f , the smallest resister connected in series with the circuit to avoid melting fuse
R = V / I R = 6 I = V / R = 1 the fuse not melting , elshrt en my3dysh ay current akbr mn elmdhwlk