connecting of resistors Flashcards
expermint on parell
draw in page 18
- connect circuit as shown
- adjuist the rheostat to allow passing sutiable current
- record the reading of the ammeters and voltmeters
V is constant
I is distributed
I = I1 + I2 + I3
V \ Req = V\R1 + V\R2 = V\R3
expermin series
draw in page 18
- conected circuit as shown
- adjusit rehostat to allow sutiable current
- record the reading of the ammeter and voltmeter
I is constant
V is distributed
V = V1 + V2 + V3
IReq = IR1 + IR2 + IR3
Req + R1 +R2 +R2
what is the rule for equel resistors
in parlell and series
- R\ \N
- N x R</sup>
for tw resistor in series and parllel
- R1 + R2
- R1 x R2 \ R1 + R2
how to optain large resistance by using small resistance
and how to obtain smalll resistrance by using large resistance
- concted in series
- concted in parallel
how to obtain large cuurent and why
conncted in parallel
because that will decreases the equivlant resistance
how to obtain small current by concted and why
conncted in series
because that will increases the equivlant resistance
three resistor are connected in pareallel one of them resistance one ohm , so their equivlant resistance = <1 >1 =1 differ from case to anthor
the equivlant resistance in parllel is the smaller than any resistance in the circet
the total resistance of 10000 ohm and 1 ohm resistor connected in parallel is = 1 ohm , >10000 ohm < 1 ohm , between 1 ohm and 10000 ohm
the equivlant resistance in parllel is the smaller than any resistance in the circet
give reason the home electrical devices are not connected in series
To keep the circuit of closed even one of them is closed to keep potential diffreance constant (220 v ) so each instrument will draw its suitable normal working current
when the length of the conductor increases ( at constant cross - sectional area ) also resistance will increase GR
because it may be considered as several conductors connected series , so the friction between the electrical charges and the molecules of the conductor will increace R=P.L / A R&L at constant other factor
when the cross - sectional area of the conductor increases ( at constant length ) also resistance will decrease GR
because it may be considered as several conductors connected paralel, so the friction between the electrical charges and the molecules of the conductor will decrease R=P.L / A R&1/A at constant other factor
in electric circuits connected in parallel , thick wires are used at the ends of the battery , but at the ends of each resistors less thick wires are used GR
thick wire should be used at ends of the battery to be able to carry the strong current with small resistance , then the current will be divided in parallel resistors
the filament of lamp in the house is cut off , the other lamp still lightening GR
because they are connected in parallel
the home electrical devices are not connected in series GR
- to kepp the circuit of each electrical device always closed even one of them is switched off
- to keep the potential difference constant between the terminals of each instrument 220 V so each instrument each sutiable normal current
- but the total power consumed will increases because the total resistance of the circuit will decreases so the total current intensity the source will increases