The Broodmare Flashcards
Most common breeding methods
Live cover
Artificial insemination with fresh or frozen semen
Tools used during live breeding
Neck pad
Nose twitch (endorphin release)
Breeding hobbles
Process for live cover
Monitor mares heat cycle through teasing, stallion exposure
Breed to stallion every other day until rejection
Artificial insemination with fresh semen requires what of the vet
Monitor mare’s heat cycle (palpations/ultrasound)
Observe the growth of one or more follicles
Request semen be shipped when follicle is certain size
When is the mare inseminated, where is semen deposited
As soon as semen arrives, deposited directly into uterus
What is done with semen after insemination
Small sample evaluated under microscope to assess viability
Advantage of frozen semen
Semen is ready and waiting, ship worldwide
Disadvantage of frozen semen
Timing of insemination much closer (within 6h of ovulation)
Pregnancy rate lower
What happens to the uterus once inseminated
Inflammation response to the semen, fluid and inflammatory debris accumulates
Why is inflammation more common with frozen semen
Natural protectants in seminal fluid removed as part of freezing process
How long does it take the fertilized egg to travel from the ovary to the uterus
6 days, vet can clean uterine environment
Post-breeding treatments include
Oxytocin injection
Uterine infusion
Uterine lavage
Common methods used to manipulate mares estrous cycle
increase lights (seasons)
Prostaglandin
Progesterone
How is light used to manipulate the estrous cycle
Put mare under 16h of light per day beginning between Nov 15 and Dec 1 to stimulate cycling
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