the brain Flashcards

1
Q

grote hersenen

A

cerebrum

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2
Q

kleine hersenen

A

cerebellum

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3
Q

hersenschors

A

cerebral cortex

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4
Q

hersenstam

A

brainstem

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5
Q

frontale kwab

A

frontal lobe

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6
Q

parietale kwab

A

parietal lobe

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7
Q

achterhoofdskwab

A

occipital lobe

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8
Q

slaapkwab

A

temporal lobe

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9
Q

pijnappellier

A

pineal gland

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10
Q

hypofyse

A

pituitary gland

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11
Q

hypothalamus

A

hypothalamus

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12
Q

amygdala

A

amygdala

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13
Q

hippocampus

A

hippocampus

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14
Q

hersenvocht

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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15
Q

what s the function of the cerebrum

A

responsible for movement
temmperature regulation
speech
judgement
thinking
senses

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16
Q

what is the function of the cerebellum

A

coordinates voluntary muscle movements
maintaining posture
balance
equilibrium

17
Q

what is the function of the cerebral cortex

A

higher brain functions like thinking, reasoning

18
Q

what is the function of the brainstem

A

connecting cerebrum with spinal cord
controls basic bodily functions

19
Q

what is the function of the pituitary gland

A

master gland, controls functions other glands

20
Q

what is the function of the hypothalamus

A

regulates body temperature, sleep patterns, hunger and thirst + controls pituitary gland

21
Q

what is the function of the amygdala

A

regulates emotion and sleep, part of limbic system

22
Q

wjat is the function of the hippocampus

A

supports memory, learning, navigation

23
Q

what is function pineal gland

A

produces melatonin, responsible for sleep-wake cycle

24
Q

what is function of ventricles

A

produces cerebrospinal fluid and cushions brain and spinal cord

25
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
26
chronic brain condition involving progressive desorientation, speech, gait disturbances and loss of memory
Alzheimer disease
27
disease with muscular weakness and athrophy due to degeneration motor neurons of spinal cord
ALS amyotropic lateral sclerosis
28
medication that reduces seizures
anticonvulsant
29
bruising if brain from impact
cerebral contusion
30
nonprogressive brain damage resulting from defect in foetal development or trauma or oxygen deprivation at time of birth
CP: cerebral palsy
31
injury to brain when brain is shaken inside skull because of impact
concussion
32
disorder of brain, seizures and unconsciousness occur due to uncontrolled electrical activity in brain
epilepsy