peritonitis Flashcards

1
Q

what is peritonitis

A

inflammation of your peritoneum

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2
Q

what is the peritoneum

A

tissue that lines the
inside of your abdominal cavity

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3
Q

types of peritonitis

A

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Secondary peritonitis

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4
Q

what is Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

A

bacteria that start growing in abdominal lining

from liver disease, like cirrhosis, kidney disease

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5
Q

what is Secondary peritonitis

A

hole in an organ, bacteria from gastrointestinal tract enter peritoneal cavity

(or cause is other health conditions)

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6
Q

causes peritonitis

A
  1. Infectious causes
    e.g. a bacteria
  2. Chemical causes
    e.g. a tumor or cyst that ruptures in your abdomen can cause
    chemical peritonitis
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7
Q

symptoms peritonitis

A

o Belly pain or tenderness
o Bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen
o Fever
o Upset stomach and vomiting
o Loss of appetite
o Diarrhea
o Reduced urine
o Thirst
o Not able to pass stool or gas
o Feeling tired
o Confusion

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8
Q

treatment peritonitis

A

get treated fast = life-threatening

Intravenous antibiotics: to clear out the infection and keeping it
from spreading
- Surgery: remove the infected tissue
- Other treatments:
o Pain medication
o Oxygen
o In some cases, a blood transfusion

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9
Q

complications peritonitis

A

sepsis
dehydration
constipation, urine retention

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10
Q

Outlook peritonitis

A

depends (cause/type and how quickly it is treated)

fast and effective treatment = good

can cause lasting organ damage

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