reproductive system 2 Flashcards

1
Q

pertaining to the thyroid gland

A

thyroidal

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2
Q

inflammation of thyroid gland

A

thyroiditis

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3
Q

removal of thyroid gland

A

thyroidectomy

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4
Q

excessive thyroid gland condition

A

hyperthyroidism

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5
Q

insufficient thyroid gland condition

A

hypothyroidism

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6
Q

excessive suger in blood

A

hyperglycemia

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7
Q

insufficient sugar condition

A

hypoglycemia

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8
Q

too much thrist

A

polydipsia

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9
Q

too much urine

A

polyuria

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10
Q

gland cancer/tumor

A

adenocarcinoma

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11
Q

resembling gland

A

adenoid

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12
Q

gland softening

A

adenomalacia

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13
Q

pertaining to pancreas

A

pancreatic

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14
Q

pancreas inflammation

A

pacreatitis

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15
Q

pancreas cutting into

A

pancreatonomy

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16
Q

kliersysteem/hormoonsysteem

A

endocrine system

17
Q

bijschildklieren

A

parathyroids

18
Q

zwezerik

A

thymus

19
Q

bijnier

A

adrenal gland

20
Q

eierstok

A

ovaries

21
Q

geslachtsklieren

A

gonads

22
Q

pijnappelklier

A

pineal gland

23
Q

hypofyse

A

pituitary gland

24
Q

schildklier

A

thyroid gland

25
Q

zaadballen

A

testes

26
Q

things the endocrine system does

A

➔growth,
➔reproduction,
➔metabolic rate,
➔sugar levels

27
Q

What are hormones?

A

special chemical messengers
created by endocrine glands

28
Q

Do all cells react to all hormones?

A

no, only a hormones target cell which have receptors for that hormone will respond to its signal

29
Q

What are ‘endocrine disruptors

A

hormone disrupting chemicals
mimic hormone and bind to receptor where they send a false signal or block action of natural hormone (prevent from binding to receptor)

30
Q

other than blocking hormones what can endocrine disruptors do

A

alter amount of hormones synthesized + how fast its degraded + how target cell responds

31
Q

what is the function of an endocrine disruptor

A

disrupted development in an embryo or altered functioning in an adult