brain 3

Question 1

What is the difference between mind and brain

Answer 1

mind = intangible = subjective mental experiences

brain = tangible = physical structure

Question 2

gang

Answer 2

gait

Question 3

Why do we need to dream

Answer 3

no clear function found but
not dreaming = physical symptoms (feeling tired), irritability, intolerance
related to mental stress
related to learning (babies/kids lots of dreams)

Question 4

what is EIDETIC MEMORY

Answer 4

almost total recall of a visual image

Question 5

explain: Memories tend to be better recalled under
similar conditions to those in which they
were laid down.

Answer 5

context-dependent memory
you are more likely to remember something if you are in same environment as they first learned/experienced it

Question 6

EXPLAIN:
►« Small children tend
to solve a problem by
trial and error

Answer 6

Young children often learn by experimenting and exploring. Instead of using logic or prior
knowledge. try different approaches until something works

Question 7

Learning is crossing the synaptic gap”
➔ Use the image of the ravine to explain this

Answer 7

The first time a signal wants to go from one side of aneuron to another is the hardest. That’s the same when
we want to cross a ravine for the first time.

Learning is difficult but as the signal crosses over and over again, a solid pathway is being made.

After a while the crossing over becomes effortless, we
can do it whenever we like.

Question 8

unshakable belief in something untrue or not based in reality

Answer 8

delusion

Question 9

symptom where person perceives something that isn’t present

Answer 9

hallucination

Question 10

intense, irrational fear accompanied with physical symptoms

Answer 10

anxiety

Question 11

state of elevated mood, energy often leads to impulsive bahavior

Answer 11

mania

Question 12

mental state characterized by feeling of sadness, hopelessness, etc

Answer 12

depression

Question 13

symptom involving excessive and irrational mistrust or suspicion of others

Answer 13

paranoia

Question 14

excessive, uncontrollable thought that causes distress

Answer 14

obsession

Question 15

repetitive behavior, in response to an obsession

Answer 15

compulsion

Question 16

mental disorder where one experience a loss of contact with reality often including delusions and hallucinations

Answer 16

psychosis

Question 17

disorder with extreme mood swings, including mania and dpression

Answer 17

bipolar disorder

Question 18

dwang handeling

Answer 18

compulsion

Question 19

waan

Answer 19

delusion

Question 20

angststoornis

Answer 20

anxiety

Question 21

outward expression of emotions and feelings

Answer 21

affect

Question 22

mental state were abstract thinking is difficult

Answer 22

concrete thinking

Question 23

intense feeling of happiness

Answer 23

euphoria

Question 24

condition of pretending to be ill for some form of gain

Answer 24

malingering

Question 25

general emotional state or feeling

Answer 25

mood

Question 26

repetitive or meaninless immitation of another persons speech

Answer 26

echolalia

Question 27

gal

Answer 27

bile

Question 28

weerklinken, resoneren

Answer 28

resonate

Question 29

onderscheiden

Answer 29

discern

Question 30

tastbaar

Answer 30

tangible

Question 31

antropoloog, iemand die mensen en hun gedrag bestudeerd

Answer 31

anthropologist

Question 32

versus

Answer 32

versus

Question 33

articuleren

Answer 33

articulate

Question 34

to stand or sit on a branch or small surface

Answer 34

to perch

Question 35

lichaamsap

Answer 35

humour

Question 36

How did the ancient Greek doctors explain depression?

Answer 36

They believed that your body and soul were regulated by humours. black bile was responsible for sadness

Question 37

what is 'paradise engineering

Answer 37

the world and exosystem should be redesigned so that animals don't suffer in the wild

Question 38

difference sadness and depression

Answer 38

long-term illness, lasts longer than sadness sadness is an emotion you feel in the moment

Question 39

difference between melancholy and grief

Answer 39

in the context of an emotion you feel when someone dies vs long term sadness, state of being, worse than depression

Question 40

someone’s nature which is shown in how they act

Answer 40

temprament

Question 41

not wanting to interact socially

Answer 41

withdrawn

Question 42

to be in a positive situation that works well for you and makes you happy

Answer 42

to thrive

Question 43

the act of going through physical or mental pain or difficulties

Answer 43

suffering

Question 44

how did the greeks view depression

Answer 44

you had 4 different humours and the black bile was responsible for sadness. Too much and you would feel depressed. You could change balance by diet

Question 45

what did arthur kleinman say

Answer 45

gathered evidence about the way people talk about pain and suggests that emotions aren't universal culture/language we use can influence how we feel (heartbreak vs bruised heart)