the beliefs and values expressed and the impact on personal and collective identity Flashcards

1
Q

The 4 Noble Truths provide the answer to?

A

the cause of suffering and evil

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2
Q

what is the 1st noble truth?

A

‘life is dukkha’

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3
Q

what is ‘life is dukkha’?

A

. life is full of pain, suffering and unhappiness (Pain of birth, sickness, old age, death)

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4
Q

what does the 1st noble truth represent?

A

the point of resignation to the facts of life

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5
Q

what is 2nd noble truth?

A

‘life is tanha’

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6
Q

what does the 2nd one address?

A

the 1st NT

life is full of seeking pleasure which explains ‘dukkha’

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7
Q

what does 2nd NT state life is full of?

A

is full of suffering from pain because people everywhere are striving for happiness that this life cannot offer.

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8
Q

what do ppl strive for according to 2nd NT?

A

for happiness in the material things in life. So, people strive to be what they cannot be, to have what they cannot have

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9
Q

what leads to 3rd NT?

A

Humanity has the power to change ‘dukkha’

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10
Q

what is 3rd NT?

A

is to overcome the first two NTs

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11
Q

what does 3rd Nt believe?

A

in a world of constant pain, we cannot expect to find pleasure. If we overcome the craving for pleasure, we will find peace

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12
Q

what is 4th NT?

A

that to overcome ‘tanha’ one must follow the Eightfold Path, which represents the practical way for people to overcome unhappiness in this life.

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13
Q

Eightfold Path: 1?

A

Right views; always think positive, think good things.

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14
Q

Eightfold Path: 2?

A

Right resolve; always intend to be good and positive

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15
Q

Eightfold Path: 3?

A

Right speech; always speak only of the good and positive, don’t lie or swear

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16
Q

Eightfold Path: 4?

A

Right conduct; always act/behave in a positive way, don’t kill, steal, booze, etc.

17
Q

Eightfold Path: 5?

A

Right Livelihood; always work at/toward what is good and positive, don’t demean others by drug dealing, human trafficking, etc

18
Q

Eightfold Path: 6?

A

Right efforts; always direct your energies at what is good and positive

19
Q

Eightfold Path: 7?

A

Right mindfulness; always set your mind to the good and positive

20
Q

Eightfold Path: 8?

A

Right connection; only contemplating/think about the good and positive, meditate through yoga to reach Nirvanna

21
Q

hence, what is eightfold path?

A

a set of stepping stones for reaching Nirvana. One leads to the other

22
Q

what does the eightfold path believe?

A

Think the right thoughts leads to the right intentions, and speech, conduct etc will follow

23
Q

The Eightfold Path is the Buddhist’s way of

A

of achieving total moral self-control.

24
Q

Eightfold Path aims to put what away?

A

That the ‘self’ – the object of selfishness and self-seeking pleasure – is put away.

25
Q

what does 4 NT and Eightfold path offer?

A

offer meaning, purpose and identity for both the individual and the collective

26
Q

impact on individual?

A

the help to explain what life is all about and how to respond to challenges

27
Q

impact on collective?

A

they become the glue that holds the group together