The American Revolution Flashcards
thomas gage
royal governor and top military general
minute men
farmer, etc, ready to go to war in a minute
consillitory proclamation
we will never tax you again if you voluntarily contribute money - britain sets the amount
the midnight ride
paul revere, he was supposed to be riding in secret “the british are coming” 1 if by land 2 if by sea
lexington and concord
april 18, 1775, british march toward lexington and see a bunch of people there, the british say leave, they start to go and a shot is fired (shot heard around the world) as the british walk by we are gonna shoot
second continental congress
write on an olive branch petition asking for help -written to king george III - if he says no britain started the war - cover your butt moment, met in philidelphia, lasts most of the war, we would rather die free men then die as slaves
The American Army
mistrusted professional army, created by the continental army,
baron von steuben
his job is to train the american army but he can’t speak english, had to use a translator
marquie de lafayette
19 and wealthy, friends in high ranking places in france, hero of two worlds
the british
though military life, 30,000 hessians, red uniforms - so you can see through musket powder, must carry an 80lb backpack and gun that weighs 16lb, and have to march 15 miles, beaten or death by shooting squad if you don’t listen, military lines
Bunker hill
june 17, 1775, part of siege of boston, the british charge up 3 times and finally win because we ran out of ammo, we retreat, massive casualties, bloodiest battle in the revolutionary war
siege of boston
british are stuck in boston, washington surrounded boston
henry knox - lets walk to a fort that’s 300 miles away to get cannons and drag them to boston - it works, the british get scared and go to canada and george gets boston
1776
new york city, multiple battles that is a string of defeats, washington gets kicked out a lot, begins july 1776
declaration
paine and jefferson, thoughts of independence, july 4th 1776, equal but not - all white landowning men over 21, it means nothing unless we can win the war, if we lose its a death note for everyone who signed it
winter of 1776
winter quarters : take a break over winter
washington doesn’t want to lose his troops since their time is almost up, he goes to attack trenton, december 26th 1776, hessian camp controls trenton so washington attacked when they were all drunk, big moral boost - troops want to sign back up and stay