Road To Revolution Flashcards
Imperial Wars
Britain is fighting a bunch of wars against France and Spain
- King william’s war - France vs everyone
- Queen Anne’s war - war of spanish succession
- King George’s war - austrian succession - no women rulers!
-seven years war - 1754- 1763 - the year we started hating britain - our senior prom
Seven Years war
AKA french and indian war, claimed to be started by george washington - war begins with french victories, washington rides his horse in the middle of cross fire, british power finally defeat the french, britain wins and gets land, french lose everything
Colonies in 1763
Britain has a lot of debt, resentment at the colonies because of war, british troops are put in colonies - you gotta pay, quartering acts - you gotta pay, taxes, focus on virginia - if virginia wants to pass its own laws okay sure, if they want to pass a law that changes an existing law it has to be agreed by the king
Proclomation of 1763
britain draws a line and colonists can’t cross it, the other part is for the native americans
currency act of 1764
colonies can’t print their own money, if you want money it comes from the bank of london
sugar act 1764
raises the cost of sugar, makes sugar, molasses, and rum more money, if you want to smuggle sure but the britain navy is going after you - trial in london judge gets more if your guilty
stamp act 1765
must pay for a stamp on paper goods
what were the effects taxes?
lots of protesting - NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION, start going after stamp collectors and tar and feather them, threatening the governor and his buddies, britain gets rid of the stamp and sugar act but what we says goes - stop protesting
Townshend
charles townshed : prime minister of britain, removes power to control pay of governor, american boycott, march 7, 1770 - boston massacre
Boston Massacre
march 7, 1770, 5 people died - propaganda, months of friction, the people threw sticks and rocks at the soldiers and they open fire, crispus attucks is first to die, troops withdraw from the city, john adams is the only person willing to defend the people that threw the stones, paul revere makes the fancy scary photo
Tea act of 1773
only 1 company is gonna sell tea
tea
thomas hutchinson picks his 2 sons to sell tea, when the boats get there people threaten to burn them, december 16th 1773 -boston tea party- dressed like native americans, dump 300 chests of tea in the ocean, in response britain creates the intolerable acts
intolerable acts
aimed mainly at boston and massachusettes, 5 acts, colonists organize congress
boston port act
no ships in no ships out until boston pays back the tea
administration of justice act
if while doing your job you shoot and kill you will be tried in london